Is North America And South America One Continent? They can even range up to the mountain snow line at over 5,000 m (16,000 ft) in elevation. In some extinct species of the Tremarctinae subfamily, this facial structure has been thought to be an adaptation to a largely carnivorous diet, despite the modern spectacled bears' herbivorous dietary preferences. [18][28][35] A spectacled bear was captured on a remote video-monitor predaceously attacking and killing an adult mountain tapir perhaps nearly twice its own body mass, although adult horse and cattle killed by spectacled bears have been even heavier. How Many Types Of Bears Are There Living In The World Today? By Victor Kiprop on September 28 2019 in Environment. [11], National governments, NGOs and rural communities have made different commitments to conservation of this species along its distribution. The intensity of poaching can create ecological traps for Andean bears. [42][49] This leads to persistence of the poaching problem, even inside protected areas. The spectacled bear is listed as “vulnerable” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. The pattern and extent of pale markings are slightly different on each individual bear, and bears can be readily distinguished by this. Due to fear of loss of stock, bears may be killed on sight. ), and corn (Zea mays), and have been known to travel above the tree line for berries and more ground-based bromeliads. South America's largest obligate carnivorous mammal is the jaguar (Panthera onca). Religious or magical beliefs might be motivations for killing Andean bears, especially in places where bears are related to myths of disappearing women or kids, or where bear parts are related to traditional medicine or superstitions. What Are The Differences Between The Sloth Bear, Asian Black Bear, And Sun Bear? [29] Much of this vegetation is very tough to open or digest for most animals, and the bear is one of the few species in its range to exploit these food sources. [6][11][21], Tremarctos ornatus is commonly referred to in English as the "spectacled bear", a reference to the light colouring on its chest, neck and face, which may resemble eyeglasses in some individuals, or the "Andean bear" for its distribution along the Andes. Spectacled bears prefer to roam in the northwestern section of the continent, in the Andes Mountains near Machu Picchu. [25] The longest-lived captive bear, at the National Zoo in Washington, DC, attained a lifespan of 36 years and 8 months. Tremarctos is a reference to an unusual hole on the animal's humerus. The BBC documentary Spectacled Bears: Shadows of the Forest looked at conservation issues and conflicts with farming communities.[52]. The spectacled bear is mid-sized with a blackish coat of fur. [36] Animal prey has included rabbits, mice, other rodents, birds at the nest (especially ground-nesting birds like tinamous or lapwings (Vanellus ssp.
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