had been removed from the official listing. Endangered Baby Pangolin Was Rescued from Poachers and Released Into the Wild! What is a pangolin, really? On October 13, EIA released a new report that expands upon these earlier findings. Featured image: A man holds a pangolin at a wild animal rescue center in Cuc Phuong, outside Hanoi, Vietnam September 12, 2016. “The Chinese Government claims its wildlife product traceability scheme ensures pangolin scales used in approved medicines originate only from old verified stockpiles, but there is a mismatch between availability and demand,” the report says. “This is a big progress as it gives a heavy blow to the pangolin scale market which now is severely limited and even stopped by this newly announced decision on shrinking the medicine insurance coverage,” Cyan Wang, international coordinator of CBCGDF, told Mongabay in an emailed statement. Also read: Don’t Fear or Judge the Wet Market Too Quickly. Despite promises to ban the illegal trade of pangolins, the Chinese government continues to allow the use of pangolin scales for traditional medicine, according to a report from a watchdog agency. She added that the national insurance scheme has rolled out new interim measures that will place further restrictions on pangolin scale medications, forbidding any medicines containing parts of endangered or rare wildlife. According to the report, 221 companies are still licensed to sell pangolin scale products and 56 of these companies are actively advertising medicinal products containing pangolin online. It has no scientifically proven medicinal value. Source: Environmental Investigation Agency/YouTube. The Chinese government continues to allow the use of pangolin scales for traditional medicine despite promises to crack down on a trade that has made them the. A … [lot of] progress [has been made] in the reduction and even eradication of the usage of pangolin in medicine is foreseeable.”. Pangolins are the most illegally trafficked mammal in the world. The government continues to allow pharmaceutical companies to use pangolin scales from the national stockpile, which is “shrouded in secrecy and never seems to run out”. Here’s Why You Should Probably Reconsider, Anthropomorphizing Animals: 10 Ways Humans Harm Animals by Making them Act Like People, There Are Lots of Ways to Care for Feral Cats, But Bringing Them Home May Not be One of Them, Petition: Ban Fox and Coyote Penning in All 50 States, Federal Court Upholds California’s Prop 12, A Landmark Animal Protection Law Governing Meat Production Standards, 10 Plant-Based Foods to Cleanse and Care For Your Liver. After scientists identified the pangolin as a possible intermediary host of COVID-19, the Chinese government removed pangolin scales from the official list of approved ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and gave the species the highest possible protection status. “While the yinpian — the semi-processed scale — had been removed from coverage, actually five [medicines containing pangolin scales] are remaining on there,” Hamley said. A recent report by the Washington, DC-based Center For Advanced Defense (C4ADS) found that the international pangolin trade is growing at a rapid rate. China has officially removed pangolin scales from its 2020 list of approved ingredients used in traditional Chinese medicine, multiple media outlets report. While there are some regulations on how these stockpiles are managed, the legal origin does not need to be verified, according to the EIA report. EIA’s report has revealed major loopholes in China’s commitment to banning pangolin products and protecting endangered wildlife due to public health concerns. The researchers behind the Smoke and Mirrors report found 221 companies had been licensed to sell items containing pangolin scales, which appeared as an ingredient in 64 different products. The international community could also use the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites) to encourage nations to take tougher action to regulate domestic markets. Many of these pangolin-based products are available for sale on the various companies’ websites, as well as e-commerce platforms such as eBay, according to the report. Photo: Reuters/Kham. “Given the massive illegal trade and weak regulation internally, it is very likely that pharmaceutical companies are using illegal scales. “Four of those remained on the list that had been published … in 2017, and a new one was actually added in 2019. The Chinese government continues to allow the use of pangolin scales for traditional medicine despite promises to crack down on a trade that has made them the most illegally trafficked mammals in the world. They are the only mammals wholly-covered in scales and they use those scales to protect themselves from predators in the wild. In the days following the pangolin scale ban, the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA), a London-based nonprofit, reported that pangolin scales were still present in eight patent medicines in China’s 2020 pharmacopoeia, a reference book for TCM practitioners, although scales had been removed from the list of raw ingredients. Get your favorite articles delivered right to your inbox! Sign the petition below to end the wildlife trade! Here’s What you Need to Know, 10 Plant-Based Foods that Promote Healthier Cholesterol Levels, Sweet Photo of a Mama Cat Getting Adopted After Watching All Her Babies Leave Will Make You Smile, WTH!? Please consider supporting us by donating! Friday, October 16, 2020. Though many think of them as reptiles, pangolins are actually mammals. Environmental Investigation Agency/YouTube, Incredible Moment Former Puppy Mill Dog Got a Bath and Realized Everything Was About to Change, 15 Must-Make Vegan Sweet Potato Dinners That Are Perfect For Fall, Want to Try Baking With Spelt Flour? Vietnam is another major market. A law enforcement officer in Côte d'Ivoire's, masked to protect his identity, holds up the exoskeleton of a seized giant pangolin, whose scales are used in traditional medicine. “Amid mounting concerns about the role of wildlife trade in causing the coronavirus pandemic, it is critical that the Chinese Government ends all legal use of pangolin scales, instead of allowing the multi-billion dollar TCM industry to carry on as usual,” said Chris Hamley, the Senior Pangolin Campaigner for EIA. “Facts will prove that our estimation is reasonable.”. Pangolin scales are made of nothing more than keratin, a protein that makes up fingernails, hair, horns, claws, and hooves. An estimated 200,000 pangolins are consumed each year in Asia, of which Chinese traditional medicine is the main driver. Also read: Could COVID-19 End The Wildlife Trade? Also read: Meet the Indian Pangolin, an Unlikely Actor in the Coronavirus Arena. From Apple Cinnamon Pancakes to Curry Chickpea Salad: Our Top Eight Vegan Recipes of the Day! TGI Fridays Adds New Plant-based Chili Items with Beyond Meat, Lizzo Celebrates Vegan Anniversary with Plant-Based Breakfast on TikTok. Cruel Dog Breeders Shoved a Pipe Down Dogs’ Throats to Keep Them From Barking, Coconut Flan With Caramel Sauce [Vegan, Gluten-Free], 7 Natural Foods That Help Cleanse the Body of Mucus, how the coronavirus and the wildlife trade are linked, Facebook Allows the Sale of Pangolins, the Endangered Species Thought to be the Animals Who Transmitted Coronavirus to Humans. It reveals that 56 Chinese companies are actively producing and advertising 64 medicines containing pangolin scales, and that a further 165 companies and 713 hospitals are currently licensed to manufacture and sell these products. The Chinese government continues to allow the use of pangolin scales for traditional medicine despite promises to crack down on a trade that … The report from the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) showed that online sales platforms like eBay and Taobao continue to advertise pangolin products and pharmaceutical companies, including the leading China Beijing Tong Ren Tang Group, continue offering pangolin items. Additionally, the government will no longer allow the use of pangolin scales in traditional medicine, a big win given that an estimated 195,000 pangolins were trafficked in 2019 for their scales … As of October 19 morning, India had confirmed more than 75.5 lakh COVID-19 cases and 1,14,610 deaths. But the EIA report reveals huge gaps in Chinese enforcement. “The trade has not been banned.”. Vietnam Bans Wildlife Trade to Prevent Future Pandemics. One company selling pangolin-based medicine is China Beijing Tong Ren Tang Group Co. Ltd., the country’s largest TCM pharmaceutical company, which has subsidiaries in many parts of the world, as well as shareholders from major European and US investment funds, the report says. Using a group of specially equipped satellites, a working with French aerospace company Airbus Defence and Space wa…, We must be prepared for Hyderabad-like downpours to be the norm. The Chinese government continues to allow the use of pangolin scales for traditional medicine despite promises to crack down on a trade that has made them the. Like tigers for their bones and rhinos for their horns, pangolins are poached, traded, and killed for their scales and flesh. Pangolin populations in China have declined by more than 90% since 1960. Pangolin have almost disappeared in China because of a medically unproven belief that a broth containing the scales has medicinal qualities, including helping women who have problems lactating. “Lacking traceability and transparency, the regulatory system has pervasive opportunities for laundering pangolin scales illegally sourced from throughout Asia and Africa.”. Victory! Pharmaceutical companies and hospitals wishing to produce pangolin-based medication are only able to source scales from government-registered stockpiles, Hamley said. “This is further evidence that China is maintaining its legal market, and that pharmaceutical companies are able to sell these products,” Chris Hamley, senior pangolin campaigner at EIA, told Mongabay. Pangolins are “one of the most illegally traded mammals on the planet” driven by the unproven idea that a broth containing the scales has medicinal qualities. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Being publicly-funded gives us a greater chance to continue providing you with high quality content. For more Animal, Earth, Life, Vegan Food, Health, and Recipe content published daily, subscribe to the One Green Planet Newsletter! It’s almost the opposite of what was widely believed to have been the case … it shows that the Chinese government is endorsing use of pangolin scales and stimulating demand by actually paying for TCM consumers in China to use pangolin scale medications.”. “In addition, the market TCM with the ingredients of pangolin and its parts is further influenced. This article was originally published on Mongabay. The EIA report also suggests that China’s national insurance scheme continues to cover pangolin scale medicines, despite the Chinese government’s 2019 announcement that insurance would cease this coverage. This is being done despite the Chinese government banning pangolin scales from the official list of approved ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and even giving the highest level of national protection to three species — the Chinese (Manis pentadactyla), Sunda (M. javanica) and Indian (M. crassicaudata) pangolins — back in June. A report by the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) reveals online sales platforms such as eBay and Taobao continue to advertise pangolin products, while major pharmaceutical companies, including the leading China Beijing Tong Ren Tang Group, offer similar items directly on their websites.
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