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As the name suggests, the Sri Lankan Pit Viper is a poisonous serpent species found in Sri Lanka (Ceylon). The neck is distinct from the flattened, triangular head. [11] While not initially included in the list of highly venomous snakes in Sri Lanka, it is now considered highly venomous, and one of the medically important venomous snakes in Sri Lanka and on the south western coast of India. The eyes are mid-size and the snout is short, rounded and broad. They are widespread throughout most of tropical Asia and account for many bites, especially amongst agricultural workers. The tip of the tail is yellow or reddish.[2]. No subspecies are currently recognized.
Typically, it is a green snake with a black pattern and a black line along side of its head is present. The snout is pointed and turned upwards,[2] ending in a hump. [2], Hypnale hypnale is active during early morning and night. The Sri Lankan pit viper camouflages well with the forests it lives in. [4], H. hypnale grows to an average of 30–45 cm (11¾-17¾ inches) in total length (including tail). Smith (1943). Preschool – Adult In Person & Virtual Outreach Programs. The belly is brownish or yellowish with dark mottling. Published on April 3rd 2017 by staff under Snakes. Green Pit Viper (Trimeresurus trigonocephalus) is a moderately venomous snake endemic to Sri Lanka. Sign up to get interesting news and updates delivered to your inbox. [3], Its build is that of a typical viperid with a stout body and a wide head. If not treated within a few hours, bites can potentially be fatal for human beings. Your email address will not be published. [2], The color pattern is grayish with heavy brown mottling, overlaid with a double row of large dark spots. Common names include: hump-nosed viper,[2] Merrem's hump-nosed viper,[3] hump-nosed pit viper,[5] Oriental hump-nosed viper,[6] hump-nosed pitviper,[7] polon thelissa-පොලොන් තෙලිස්සා & kunakatuwa-කුණකටුවා (Sinhala),[8] churutta /മുഴമൂക്കൻ കുഴി മണ്ഡലി (Malayalam). The males tend to have a blue coloration while the females are predominantly green. The genus of snake this species belongs to, Trimeresurus, are commonly known as the green pit vipers. The Sri Lankan Pit viper is arboreal and nocturnal, occasionally descending to the ground in search of food. The Sri Lankan pit viper camouflages well with the forests it lives in. Hypnale hypnale is a venomous pit viper species endemic to India and Sri Lanka.
The type locality given is "Castle Rock, Karnataka, India. Kularatna SA, Ratnatunga N (1999). [3] The frontal, supraoculars, and parietal shields are large, but those on the snout are small and irregular. [2] The Armed Forces Pest Management Board states 0.4-0.6 m (15¾-23⅝ inches) in total length. The eyes are mid-size and the snout is short, rounded and broad. These are bulky snakes with prehensile, short tails, suiting their arboreal lifestyle, Central Florida Zoo & Botanical Gardens 3755 W. Seminole Blvd. [3] It is the snake to cause the highest number of recorded snake bites in Sri Lanka. (See our Email Privacy Policy for details.)
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