In December 2015 a programme to evaluate the potential safety and effectiveness of current antivenom products intended for use in sub-Saharan Africa was launched by the WHO. Likewise, a very large community- level study of snakebite deaths in India gave a direct estimate of 45 ,900 (99% CI: 40,900-50,900) deaths in 2005, which is over 30 times higher than the Government of India’s official figure (2). In northern Viet Nam, China and Taiwan, bites by Sharp-nosed vipers (Deinagkistrodon acutus) are greatly feared, but the true medical importance is poorly documented. The GSI’s Medical and Scientific Advisory Committee will be considering this issue, with the aim of producing a draft Guideline for discussion before the end of 2012. The full strategy will be launched in May 2019 with copies of the road map available on the WHO website after the launch. Medically important snakes include 11 species of cobra (Naja), more than 15 kraits (Bungarus), the Australasian elapids and several species of vipers, notably Russell’s (Daboia) and saw-scaled vipers (Echis), and pit-vipers, notably habu’s (Protobothrops), mamushi’s (Gloydius) and Malayan pit-vipers (Calloselasma rhodostoma). Department of Medicine, B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, presentation made at the WHO first Consultative Meeting on Rabies and Envenomings, Geneva, 10 January 2007. Search and explore the world’s largest statistical database to find data. Florida. Most deaths and serious consequences of snake bites are entirely preventable by making safe and effective antivenoms more widely available and accessible. Most deaths and serious consequences of snake bites are entirely preventable by making safe and effective antivenoms more widely available and accessible. Snake-bite is a leading medical emergency in many countries in this vast region especially in Myanmar, Pakistan, Nepal, and New Guinea while India alone suffers an average of 46,000 deaths each year from this cause. In Myanmar, snakebites by SIamese Russell’s vipers (Daboia siamensis) are a major cause of kidny injury leading to a need for dialysis, and in Papua New Guinea, lethal neurotoxins in the venom of taipan snakes (Oxyuranus scutellatus) cause irreversible nerve destruction that can condemn victims to death by airway obstruction (by a paralysed tongue) or slow suffocation when respiratory muscles in the chest cease functioning. Rising prices also further suppress demand, to the extent that antivenom availability has declined significantly or even disappeared in some areas. Persistent morbidity is high but unquantified. general population in knowing and being able to identify which venomous snakes live in their area.
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