[104], This variant of the titulature is used in an inscription from the Southwest Palace at Nineveh written after Sennacherib's 700 BC Babylonian campaign:[105], Sennacherib, the great king, the mighty king, king of the universe, king of Assyria, king of the four quarters (of the world); favorite of the great gods; the wise and crafty one; strong hero, first among all princes; the flame that consumes the insubmissive, who strikes the wicked with the thunderbolt. As the Assyrians appeared on the horizon, Babylon opened its gates to him, surrendering without a fight. Having two names could point to Naqi'a being born outside Assyria proper—possibly in Babylonia or in the Levant. Sargon II oli Assyrian kuningas vuosina 721–705 eaa. Though Sennacherib reclaimed the south in 700 BC, Marduk-apla-iddina continued to trouble him, probably instigating Assyrian vassals in the Levant to rebel and also successfully convincing Sennacherib's vassal king in Babylonia, Bel-ibni, to throw off Sennacherib's rule. His appointment as king of Babylon and the new title suggests that Ashur-nadin-shumi was being groomed to succeed Sennacherib as the King of Assyria upon his death. Other types of non-royal inscriptions from Sennacherib's reign, such as administrative documents, economic documents and chronicles, are more numerous. Sennacherib ignored Arda-Mulissu's repeated appeals to be reinstated as heir. Sargon II trok dus op tegen Marduk-Apla-Iddina II van Babylon en zijn bondgenoot Humbanigash van Elam. Other titles, such as "strong king" and "mighty king", emphasized his power and greatness, along with epithets such as "virile warrior" (zikaru qardu) and "fierce wild bull" (rīmu ekdu). The ships, manned by sailors from Tyre, Sidon and Cyprus, then transported large portions of the Assyrian army to the city of Opis. or shoot an arrow here.

Intussen leidde de vorst van Hamath Damascus in een opstand tegen de overheersing van Assur en daarbovenop kreeg Hanuna van Gaza hulp van Egypte in zijn poging de Assyriërs af te schudden (720 v.Chr.). Lisääntyneen vaurauden ansiosta Sargon pystyi aloittamaan 713 eaa. They also served as intimidating tools for propaganda and psychological warfare. Only vassal kings part of the Sargonid dynasty shown; for non-dynastic vassal kings and rebels during the Sargonid period, see, Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "Display Practices in the Neo-Assyrian Period", "The Annihilation of Sennacherib's Army: A Case of Septicemic Plague", "New sources for Sennacherib's "first campaign, "The Great City: Nineveh in the Age of Sennacherib", "The Trials of Esarhaddon: The Conspiracy of 670 BC", Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia Volume 2: Historical Records of Assyria From Sargon to the End, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sennacherib&oldid=981594237, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 08:48. Dit was het begin van een campagne om de Neo-Hettitische vorstendommen onder Assyrisch gezag te brengen (717 v.Chr.).

I removed the dust of Babylon for presents to be sent to the most distant peoples. Arda-Mulissu's coronation was postponed, and Esarhaddon raised an army and seized Nineveh, installing himself as king as intended by Sennacherib. Sennacherib seemed to confirm their confidence in 703 BCE by sending an army, led by his commander-in-chief instead of himself, to drive the invaders out of Babylon and restore Assyrian rule; this army was swiftly defeated by the combined forces of the Elamites, Chaldeans, and Aramaeans. Sennacherib spent much time and effort to rid the empire of Sargon's imagery. Hezekiah himself, did send me, later, to Nineveh, my lordly city, together with 30 talents of gold, 800 talents of silver, precious stones, antimony, large cuts of red stone, couches inlaid with ivory, nimedu-chairs inlaid with ivory, elephant-hides, ebony-wood, boxwood and all kinds of valuable treasures, his own daughters and concubines.
[1], Sargon palasi 705 eaa. Sargon II had genoeg van het gestook van Rusa I van Urartu en viel zijn noorderbuur aan. The wall and outer-wall, temples and gods, temple-towers of brick and earth, as many as there were, I razed and dumped them into the Arahtu canal. bis 705 v. Chr. Like the many waters of a storm I made the contents of their gullets and entrails run down upon the wide earth. [27] Unlike Sargon and previous Babylonian rulers, who had proclaimed themselves as shakkanakku (viceroys) of Babylon, in reverence for the city's deity Marduk (who was considered Babylon's formal "king"), Sennacherib explicitly proclaimed himself as Babylon's king. Biography of Sargon II Scholars generally believe that as Shalmaneser V's younger brother, Sargon II took over the throne in a violent coup (Kuhrt pg.

Hij kreeg te maken met een opstand van Babylon en Elam, die 3000 jaar haat opzij zetten om samen het Assyrische juk af te schudden. Sargon II was middle-aged when he came to the throne. In the stories, Sennacherib's armies are destroyed when Hezekiah recites Hallel psalms on the eve of Passover. Sennacherib described Bel-ibni as "a native of Babylon who grew up in my palace like a young puppy". This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Sargon onnistui vuonna 710 eaa. Mark, published on 15 July 2014 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike.

Then they fled from me. [40] Allegedly, the Rabshakeh used the phrase "eat feces and drink urine" to threaten the Judeans with the difficult conditions that they were soon to experience. [39] According to the narrative of the event laid out in the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible, a senior Assyrian official with the title Rabshakeh stood in front of the city's walls and demanded its surrender. Herodotus writes that the Egyptian leader Sethos prayed to his god for help in defeating the massive Assyrian force, and the god sent into the Assyrian camp “a swarm of field mice [who] gnawed through their quivers and their bows, and the handles of their shields as well, so that the next day, weaponless, all they could do was flee, and their losses were heavy” (II.141). [27] A text, though probably written after Sennacherib's death, says he proclaimed he was investigating the nature of a "sin" committed by his father. [13] The vast responsibilities entrusted to Sennacherib suggests a certain degree of trust between the king and the crown prince. Intussen nam koning Hizkia van Juda Ekron over van de Assyriërs en koning Lule van Sidon rebelleerde tegen hen (705-704 v.Chr.). Hij nam de hand van Bel en erkende daarmee de hoofdgod van de stad. There are two primary reasons for this. This text is fragmentary, but it seems Marduk is found guilty of some grave offense. And it is in these notes that we have information about the precise chronology of the move to the Sargon's Fortress to Dur-Šarruken, the new capital under Sargon II, and also his death. Before he began any other major projects, one of Sennacherib's first actions as king was to rebuild a temple dedicated to the god Nergal, associated with death, disaster and war, at the city of Tarbisu. [1] Hoewel Sargon het met rust liet mocht het niet erg baten, omdat de Nubiërs spoedig een einde maakten aan zijn dynastie en die van zijn rivalen. As an Assyrian King of Babylon, Ashur-nadin-shumi's position was politically important and highly delicate and would have granted him valuable experience as the intended heir to the entire Neo-Assyrian Empire. The Elamites had kidnapped Ashur-nadin-shumi and claimed Babylon as their own. [11] Sargon claimed he was the son of the earlier king Tiglath-Pileser III, but this is uncertain as Sargon usurped the throne from Tiglath-Pileser's other son Shalmaneser V.[12], Sennacherib was probably born c. 745 BC. Sennacherib mounted an enormous expedition to invade Elam that included Phoenician ships and the whole might of the Assyrian army. [99], Sennacherib also occupied various roles in later Jewish tradition. Though the Assyrians captured and destroyed 46 cities, the Elamites refused to fight them, retreating with their new king into the mountains. [2], He had several brothers and at least one sister. [46], Sennacherib's victory in the Levant had not been as conclusive and decisive as most Assyrian victories, which may have encouraged the vassal king of Babylon, Bel-ibni, to listen to the Elamites and Marduk-apla-iddina. The army raised by Arda-Mulissu and Nabu-shar-usur met Esarhaddon's forces at Hanigalbat, a city in the western parts of the empire. [94] A vast majority of the Biblical accounts of King Hezekiah's reign in 2 Kings is dedicated to Sennacherib's campaign, cementing it as the most important event of Hezekiah's time.

[74] Sennacherib noted the increasing popularity of Arda-Mulissu and came to fear for his designated successor, so he sent Esarhaddon to the western provinces. He had already commissioned the renovation of the city early on and now took on a personal role in overseeing the construction of parks, gardens, and orchards.
Why Are Bonobos Endangered, Baltimore Ravens Wins And Losses 2019, Cba Branch Closures 2020, Camilla Thurlow University, Gaboon Viper Bite Wound, Kinzie Hotel Chicago Reviews, Sagittarius March 2020 Weekly, Eticketing Tottenham, Watch Sas: Who Dares Wins Season 6, Seo Keyword Research, 2nd Hand Vinyl Records, Iron Will Netflix, Clare Crawley Bachelorette Contestants, Wifi Login, Chris Woods Duke, Lakna Rokee Shrine, Walter Gale House Floor Plan, Rudyard Kipling Quotes, Ten Little Pirates Cbeebies, G Suite Vs Gmail, Local Footy Cancelled, Harry Winston Watches, Super Dwarf Cow Reticulated Python, Jamie Joseph Chrysoprase Ring, " /> [104], This variant of the titulature is used in an inscription from the Southwest Palace at Nineveh written after Sennacherib's 700 BC Babylonian campaign:[105], Sennacherib, the great king, the mighty king, king of the universe, king of Assyria, king of the four quarters (of the world); favorite of the great gods; the wise and crafty one; strong hero, first among all princes; the flame that consumes the insubmissive, who strikes the wicked with the thunderbolt. As the Assyrians appeared on the horizon, Babylon opened its gates to him, surrendering without a fight. Having two names could point to Naqi'a being born outside Assyria proper—possibly in Babylonia or in the Levant. Sargon II oli Assyrian kuningas vuosina 721–705 eaa. Though Sennacherib reclaimed the south in 700 BC, Marduk-apla-iddina continued to trouble him, probably instigating Assyrian vassals in the Levant to rebel and also successfully convincing Sennacherib's vassal king in Babylonia, Bel-ibni, to throw off Sennacherib's rule. His appointment as king of Babylon and the new title suggests that Ashur-nadin-shumi was being groomed to succeed Sennacherib as the King of Assyria upon his death. Other types of non-royal inscriptions from Sennacherib's reign, such as administrative documents, economic documents and chronicles, are more numerous. Sennacherib ignored Arda-Mulissu's repeated appeals to be reinstated as heir. Sargon II trok dus op tegen Marduk-Apla-Iddina II van Babylon en zijn bondgenoot Humbanigash van Elam. Other titles, such as "strong king" and "mighty king", emphasized his power and greatness, along with epithets such as "virile warrior" (zikaru qardu) and "fierce wild bull" (rīmu ekdu). The ships, manned by sailors from Tyre, Sidon and Cyprus, then transported large portions of the Assyrian army to the city of Opis. or shoot an arrow here.

Intussen leidde de vorst van Hamath Damascus in een opstand tegen de overheersing van Assur en daarbovenop kreeg Hanuna van Gaza hulp van Egypte in zijn poging de Assyriërs af te schudden (720 v.Chr.). Lisääntyneen vaurauden ansiosta Sargon pystyi aloittamaan 713 eaa. They also served as intimidating tools for propaganda and psychological warfare. Only vassal kings part of the Sargonid dynasty shown; for non-dynastic vassal kings and rebels during the Sargonid period, see, Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "Display Practices in the Neo-Assyrian Period", "The Annihilation of Sennacherib's Army: A Case of Septicemic Plague", "New sources for Sennacherib's "first campaign, "The Great City: Nineveh in the Age of Sennacherib", "The Trials of Esarhaddon: The Conspiracy of 670 BC", Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia Volume 2: Historical Records of Assyria From Sargon to the End, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sennacherib&oldid=981594237, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 08:48. Dit was het begin van een campagne om de Neo-Hettitische vorstendommen onder Assyrisch gezag te brengen (717 v.Chr.).

I removed the dust of Babylon for presents to be sent to the most distant peoples. Arda-Mulissu's coronation was postponed, and Esarhaddon raised an army and seized Nineveh, installing himself as king as intended by Sennacherib. Sennacherib seemed to confirm their confidence in 703 BCE by sending an army, led by his commander-in-chief instead of himself, to drive the invaders out of Babylon and restore Assyrian rule; this army was swiftly defeated by the combined forces of the Elamites, Chaldeans, and Aramaeans. Sennacherib spent much time and effort to rid the empire of Sargon's imagery. Hezekiah himself, did send me, later, to Nineveh, my lordly city, together with 30 talents of gold, 800 talents of silver, precious stones, antimony, large cuts of red stone, couches inlaid with ivory, nimedu-chairs inlaid with ivory, elephant-hides, ebony-wood, boxwood and all kinds of valuable treasures, his own daughters and concubines.
[1], Sargon palasi 705 eaa. Sargon II had genoeg van het gestook van Rusa I van Urartu en viel zijn noorderbuur aan. The wall and outer-wall, temples and gods, temple-towers of brick and earth, as many as there were, I razed and dumped them into the Arahtu canal. bis 705 v. Chr. Like the many waters of a storm I made the contents of their gullets and entrails run down upon the wide earth. [27] Unlike Sargon and previous Babylonian rulers, who had proclaimed themselves as shakkanakku (viceroys) of Babylon, in reverence for the city's deity Marduk (who was considered Babylon's formal "king"), Sennacherib explicitly proclaimed himself as Babylon's king. Biography of Sargon II Scholars generally believe that as Shalmaneser V's younger brother, Sargon II took over the throne in a violent coup (Kuhrt pg.

Hij kreeg te maken met een opstand van Babylon en Elam, die 3000 jaar haat opzij zetten om samen het Assyrische juk af te schudden. Sargon II was middle-aged when he came to the throne. In the stories, Sennacherib's armies are destroyed when Hezekiah recites Hallel psalms on the eve of Passover. Sennacherib described Bel-ibni as "a native of Babylon who grew up in my palace like a young puppy". This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Sargon onnistui vuonna 710 eaa. Mark, published on 15 July 2014 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike.

Then they fled from me. [40] Allegedly, the Rabshakeh used the phrase "eat feces and drink urine" to threaten the Judeans with the difficult conditions that they were soon to experience. [39] According to the narrative of the event laid out in the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible, a senior Assyrian official with the title Rabshakeh stood in front of the city's walls and demanded its surrender. Herodotus writes that the Egyptian leader Sethos prayed to his god for help in defeating the massive Assyrian force, and the god sent into the Assyrian camp “a swarm of field mice [who] gnawed through their quivers and their bows, and the handles of their shields as well, so that the next day, weaponless, all they could do was flee, and their losses were heavy” (II.141). [27] A text, though probably written after Sennacherib's death, says he proclaimed he was investigating the nature of a "sin" committed by his father. [13] The vast responsibilities entrusted to Sennacherib suggests a certain degree of trust between the king and the crown prince. Intussen nam koning Hizkia van Juda Ekron over van de Assyriërs en koning Lule van Sidon rebelleerde tegen hen (705-704 v.Chr.). Hij nam de hand van Bel en erkende daarmee de hoofdgod van de stad. There are two primary reasons for this. This text is fragmentary, but it seems Marduk is found guilty of some grave offense. And it is in these notes that we have information about the precise chronology of the move to the Sargon's Fortress to Dur-Šarruken, the new capital under Sargon II, and also his death. Before he began any other major projects, one of Sennacherib's first actions as king was to rebuild a temple dedicated to the god Nergal, associated with death, disaster and war, at the city of Tarbisu. [1] Hoewel Sargon het met rust liet mocht het niet erg baten, omdat de Nubiërs spoedig een einde maakten aan zijn dynastie en die van zijn rivalen. As an Assyrian King of Babylon, Ashur-nadin-shumi's position was politically important and highly delicate and would have granted him valuable experience as the intended heir to the entire Neo-Assyrian Empire. The Elamites had kidnapped Ashur-nadin-shumi and claimed Babylon as their own. [11] Sargon claimed he was the son of the earlier king Tiglath-Pileser III, but this is uncertain as Sargon usurped the throne from Tiglath-Pileser's other son Shalmaneser V.[12], Sennacherib was probably born c. 745 BC. Sennacherib mounted an enormous expedition to invade Elam that included Phoenician ships and the whole might of the Assyrian army. [99], Sennacherib also occupied various roles in later Jewish tradition. Though the Assyrians captured and destroyed 46 cities, the Elamites refused to fight them, retreating with their new king into the mountains. [2], He had several brothers and at least one sister. [46], Sennacherib's victory in the Levant had not been as conclusive and decisive as most Assyrian victories, which may have encouraged the vassal king of Babylon, Bel-ibni, to listen to the Elamites and Marduk-apla-iddina. The army raised by Arda-Mulissu and Nabu-shar-usur met Esarhaddon's forces at Hanigalbat, a city in the western parts of the empire. [94] A vast majority of the Biblical accounts of King Hezekiah's reign in 2 Kings is dedicated to Sennacherib's campaign, cementing it as the most important event of Hezekiah's time.

[74] Sennacherib noted the increasing popularity of Arda-Mulissu and came to fear for his designated successor, so he sent Esarhaddon to the western provinces. He had already commissioned the renovation of the city early on and now took on a personal role in overseeing the construction of parks, gardens, and orchards.
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20 Oct

sargon ii death

Posted in Uncategorized by on October 20, 2020 @ 11:53 am


[52], Sennacherib's position, cut off from his own empire by both Elam and Babylonia, was disadvantageous, and the Elamite-Babylonian alliance was initially successful. The siege is discussed not only in contemporary sources but in later folklore and traditions, such as Aramaic folklore, in later Greco-Roman histories of the Near East and in the tales of medieval Syriac Christians and Arabs. De Chaldeeërs boden verbitterd tegenstand (710 v.Chr.). Whichever way he died, it is thought that he was killed because of his treatment of Babylon. Joukot kohtasivat 720 eaa. [103], The following titulature is used by Sennacherib in early accounts of his 703 BC Babylonian campaign:[104], Sennacherib, great king, mighty king, king of Assyria, king without rival, righteous shepherd, favorite of the great gods, prayerful shepherd, who fears the great gods, protector of righteousness, lover of justice, who lends support, who comes to the aid of the cripple and aims to do good deeds, perfect hero, mighty man, first among all kings, neckstock that bends the insubmissive, who strikes the enemy like a thunderbolt, Ashur, the great mountain, has bestowed upon me an unrivalled kingship and has made my weapons mightier than the weapons of all other rulers sitting on daises.

Sennacherib abandoned his father’s new city of Dur-Sharrukin and moved the capital to Nineveh, which he handsomely restored. Most of Sennacherib's campaigns were not aimed at conquest but at suppressing revolts against his rule, restoring lost territories and securing treasure to finance his building projects. Mark, Joshua J. [78] Their names were: A small tablet excavated at Nineveh lists the names of mythological Mesopotamian heroes, such as Gilgamesh, and some personal names.

[6], Grimberg, C.: Kansojen historia, osa 1, 1980, s. 419, Ihmisen tarina, suuri maailmanhistoria, osa 1, Kirjayhtymä 1971, sivu 476–, https://fi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sargon_II&oldid=19094698, Sivut, jotka käyttävät ISBN-taikalinkkejä. Sargon II wasted no time in finishing the job that Shalmaneser started. Sargon’s northern campaigns against Urartu and the Mushki (i.e., the Phrygians under their king Midas) took up several years. von Assyrien Sargon …   Deutsch Wikipedia, Sargón — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Sargón, Sharrum kin (acadio antiguo) o Sharru kin (acadio neo asirio), es un nombre de origen acadio que significa rey legítimo , rey verdadero , y fue utilizado por varios reyes: Sargón de Acad, fundador del Imperio …   Wikipedia Español, Sargon I — was a king of the old Assyrian Kingdom and reigned from ca. Intussen bracht Sargon II alle Neo-Hittitische vorstendommen in het Taurusgebergte onder Assyrische gezag. [76] He concluded a "treaty of rebellion" with another of his younger brothers, Nabu-shar-usur, and on 20 October 681 BC, they attacked and killed their father in one of Nineveh's temples,[74] possibly the one dedicated to Sîn.
[104], This variant of the titulature is used in an inscription from the Southwest Palace at Nineveh written after Sennacherib's 700 BC Babylonian campaign:[105], Sennacherib, the great king, the mighty king, king of the universe, king of Assyria, king of the four quarters (of the world); favorite of the great gods; the wise and crafty one; strong hero, first among all princes; the flame that consumes the insubmissive, who strikes the wicked with the thunderbolt. As the Assyrians appeared on the horizon, Babylon opened its gates to him, surrendering without a fight. Having two names could point to Naqi'a being born outside Assyria proper—possibly in Babylonia or in the Levant. Sargon II oli Assyrian kuningas vuosina 721–705 eaa. Though Sennacherib reclaimed the south in 700 BC, Marduk-apla-iddina continued to trouble him, probably instigating Assyrian vassals in the Levant to rebel and also successfully convincing Sennacherib's vassal king in Babylonia, Bel-ibni, to throw off Sennacherib's rule. His appointment as king of Babylon and the new title suggests that Ashur-nadin-shumi was being groomed to succeed Sennacherib as the King of Assyria upon his death. Other types of non-royal inscriptions from Sennacherib's reign, such as administrative documents, economic documents and chronicles, are more numerous. Sennacherib ignored Arda-Mulissu's repeated appeals to be reinstated as heir. Sargon II trok dus op tegen Marduk-Apla-Iddina II van Babylon en zijn bondgenoot Humbanigash van Elam. Other titles, such as "strong king" and "mighty king", emphasized his power and greatness, along with epithets such as "virile warrior" (zikaru qardu) and "fierce wild bull" (rīmu ekdu). The ships, manned by sailors from Tyre, Sidon and Cyprus, then transported large portions of the Assyrian army to the city of Opis. or shoot an arrow here.

Intussen leidde de vorst van Hamath Damascus in een opstand tegen de overheersing van Assur en daarbovenop kreeg Hanuna van Gaza hulp van Egypte in zijn poging de Assyriërs af te schudden (720 v.Chr.). Lisääntyneen vaurauden ansiosta Sargon pystyi aloittamaan 713 eaa. They also served as intimidating tools for propaganda and psychological warfare. Only vassal kings part of the Sargonid dynasty shown; for non-dynastic vassal kings and rebels during the Sargonid period, see, Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "Display Practices in the Neo-Assyrian Period", "The Annihilation of Sennacherib's Army: A Case of Septicemic Plague", "New sources for Sennacherib's "first campaign, "The Great City: Nineveh in the Age of Sennacherib", "The Trials of Esarhaddon: The Conspiracy of 670 BC", Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia Volume 2: Historical Records of Assyria From Sargon to the End, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sennacherib&oldid=981594237, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 October 2020, at 08:48. Dit was het begin van een campagne om de Neo-Hettitische vorstendommen onder Assyrisch gezag te brengen (717 v.Chr.).

I removed the dust of Babylon for presents to be sent to the most distant peoples. Arda-Mulissu's coronation was postponed, and Esarhaddon raised an army and seized Nineveh, installing himself as king as intended by Sennacherib. Sennacherib seemed to confirm their confidence in 703 BCE by sending an army, led by his commander-in-chief instead of himself, to drive the invaders out of Babylon and restore Assyrian rule; this army was swiftly defeated by the combined forces of the Elamites, Chaldeans, and Aramaeans. Sennacherib spent much time and effort to rid the empire of Sargon's imagery. Hezekiah himself, did send me, later, to Nineveh, my lordly city, together with 30 talents of gold, 800 talents of silver, precious stones, antimony, large cuts of red stone, couches inlaid with ivory, nimedu-chairs inlaid with ivory, elephant-hides, ebony-wood, boxwood and all kinds of valuable treasures, his own daughters and concubines.
[1], Sargon palasi 705 eaa. Sargon II had genoeg van het gestook van Rusa I van Urartu en viel zijn noorderbuur aan. The wall and outer-wall, temples and gods, temple-towers of brick and earth, as many as there were, I razed and dumped them into the Arahtu canal. bis 705 v. Chr. Like the many waters of a storm I made the contents of their gullets and entrails run down upon the wide earth. [27] Unlike Sargon and previous Babylonian rulers, who had proclaimed themselves as shakkanakku (viceroys) of Babylon, in reverence for the city's deity Marduk (who was considered Babylon's formal "king"), Sennacherib explicitly proclaimed himself as Babylon's king. Biography of Sargon II Scholars generally believe that as Shalmaneser V's younger brother, Sargon II took over the throne in a violent coup (Kuhrt pg.

Hij kreeg te maken met een opstand van Babylon en Elam, die 3000 jaar haat opzij zetten om samen het Assyrische juk af te schudden. Sargon II was middle-aged when he came to the throne. In the stories, Sennacherib's armies are destroyed when Hezekiah recites Hallel psalms on the eve of Passover. Sennacherib described Bel-ibni as "a native of Babylon who grew up in my palace like a young puppy". This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Sargon onnistui vuonna 710 eaa. Mark, published on 15 July 2014 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike.

Then they fled from me. [40] Allegedly, the Rabshakeh used the phrase "eat feces and drink urine" to threaten the Judeans with the difficult conditions that they were soon to experience. [39] According to the narrative of the event laid out in the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible, a senior Assyrian official with the title Rabshakeh stood in front of the city's walls and demanded its surrender. Herodotus writes that the Egyptian leader Sethos prayed to his god for help in defeating the massive Assyrian force, and the god sent into the Assyrian camp “a swarm of field mice [who] gnawed through their quivers and their bows, and the handles of their shields as well, so that the next day, weaponless, all they could do was flee, and their losses were heavy” (II.141). [27] A text, though probably written after Sennacherib's death, says he proclaimed he was investigating the nature of a "sin" committed by his father. [13] The vast responsibilities entrusted to Sennacherib suggests a certain degree of trust between the king and the crown prince. Intussen nam koning Hizkia van Juda Ekron over van de Assyriërs en koning Lule van Sidon rebelleerde tegen hen (705-704 v.Chr.). Hij nam de hand van Bel en erkende daarmee de hoofdgod van de stad. There are two primary reasons for this. This text is fragmentary, but it seems Marduk is found guilty of some grave offense. And it is in these notes that we have information about the precise chronology of the move to the Sargon's Fortress to Dur-Šarruken, the new capital under Sargon II, and also his death. Before he began any other major projects, one of Sennacherib's first actions as king was to rebuild a temple dedicated to the god Nergal, associated with death, disaster and war, at the city of Tarbisu. [1] Hoewel Sargon het met rust liet mocht het niet erg baten, omdat de Nubiërs spoedig een einde maakten aan zijn dynastie en die van zijn rivalen. As an Assyrian King of Babylon, Ashur-nadin-shumi's position was politically important and highly delicate and would have granted him valuable experience as the intended heir to the entire Neo-Assyrian Empire. The Elamites had kidnapped Ashur-nadin-shumi and claimed Babylon as their own. [11] Sargon claimed he was the son of the earlier king Tiglath-Pileser III, but this is uncertain as Sargon usurped the throne from Tiglath-Pileser's other son Shalmaneser V.[12], Sennacherib was probably born c. 745 BC. Sennacherib mounted an enormous expedition to invade Elam that included Phoenician ships and the whole might of the Assyrian army. [99], Sennacherib also occupied various roles in later Jewish tradition. Though the Assyrians captured and destroyed 46 cities, the Elamites refused to fight them, retreating with their new king into the mountains. [2], He had several brothers and at least one sister. [46], Sennacherib's victory in the Levant had not been as conclusive and decisive as most Assyrian victories, which may have encouraged the vassal king of Babylon, Bel-ibni, to listen to the Elamites and Marduk-apla-iddina. The army raised by Arda-Mulissu and Nabu-shar-usur met Esarhaddon's forces at Hanigalbat, a city in the western parts of the empire. [94] A vast majority of the Biblical accounts of King Hezekiah's reign in 2 Kings is dedicated to Sennacherib's campaign, cementing it as the most important event of Hezekiah's time.

[74] Sennacherib noted the increasing popularity of Arda-Mulissu and came to fear for his designated successor, so he sent Esarhaddon to the western provinces. He had already commissioned the renovation of the city early on and now took on a personal role in overseeing the construction of parks, gardens, and orchards.

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