Its pointed snout facilitates burrowing in the moist soil where its prey is found. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64002A90070320.en, "Testing monophyly without well-supported gene trees: Evidence from multi-locus nuclear data conflicts with existing taxonomy in the snake tribe Thamnophiini", "Aspects of the ecology of the Earth Snakes (, 10.1656/1528-7092(2008)7[349:aoteot]2.0.co;2, Checklist of Florida Amphibians and Reptiles: Rough Earth Snake, South Carolina Reptiles and Amphibians: Earth Snake, Snakes of Georgia and South Carolina: Rough Earth Snake, Virginia Department of Game & Inland Fisheries: Rough Earth Snake, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haldea_striatula&oldid=977122736, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 02:17.
The rough earth snake is fossorial, hiding beneath logs, rocks, or ornamental stones, in leaf litter, or in compost piles and gardens. Young earth snakes have a light coloration at the back of their head. Conant, R. and Collins, J. Virginia striatula . However, they have a limited defense ability which they use against a predator. Bushes and shrubs are snakes’ favorite hiding spot. H. striatula eats invertebrates. 800-760-0544. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1766, as Coluber striatulus. Viviparity is the most extreme form of matrotrophy, whereas oviparity is the most extreme form of lecithotrophy.[7]. Amphibians and Reptiles of Georgia, University of Georgia Press, Athens, GA. 575pp. Get exclusive promotions, discounts, free products, tips & tricks, recommendations, and more. Diet: Primarily eats earthworms, but also slugs, snails, and soft-bodied insects and their larvae. The Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, MO. Keeled scales differentiate the rough earth snake from the similar smooth earth snake (Virginia valeriae), as well as from the wormsnake. Sorry, we couldn't find any posts. If necessary, the rough earth snake can be safely picked up by hand and relocated. Most recently, the generic name was changed back from Virginia to Haldea in 2013. The species is found in a variety of forested habitats with plenty of ground cover, as well as in many urban areas. Males have a longer tail than females. Description: A small, keel-scaled snake (7.0 to 10.0 inches in length) which is gray, brown, or reddish- brown and has a pointed snout. [5] Young individuals often have a light band on the neck, which is normally lost as they mature. Unlike the rough earth snake, De Kay's brown snake retains these markings into adulthood. When searching the soil for earthworms which it feeds on, it uses its head as a spade. 1998. Its response when harassed is to remain motionless, or to try to escape. Similar Species: Smooth Earthsnake has smooth scales, small black flecks on the body, and 6 upper labial scales. It feeds almost exclusively on earthworms, although slugs, snails, sow bugs, insect eggs and larvae have also been found in the stomach. The rough earth snake is fossorial, hiding beneath logs, rocks, or ornamental stones, in leaf litter, or in compost piles and gardens. Rough Earthsnakes are secretive, burrowers that spend most of their time under rocks, leaf litter, logs, or trash. © 2020 Nature's Mace. LIFE HISTORY AND ECOLOGY: Although secretive in nature and rarely seen above the ground’s surface (fossorial), rough earth snakes are most active from March to late October.
As a safety measure, always wear safety gloves when removing trapped rough earth snakes because glue traps either kill or wound them. They build their nests loose soil and rock crevices. Although it has teeth, the rough earth snake normally does not bite.
[8] H. striatula is not venomous and does not constrict prey; rather, it swallows prey without subduing it. Rough earth snakes are not harmful as they do not produce venom. They only inflict superficial wounds with their bites, and will only do so when threatened. Send us an email or call It can reach very high densities in urban gardens, parks, and vacant lots.[6]. Description: A small, keel-scaled snake (7.0 to 10.0 inches in length) which is gray, brown, or reddish- brown and has a pointed snout. If you have ornamental shrubs and bushes around your property, ensure they grow pretty high above the ground, with its bottom free from grass. The pointed snout of the rough earth snake helps in burrowing in moist soil where prey are found. Habitat 5 The rough earth snake is fossorial , hiding beneath logs, rocks, or ornamental stones, in leaf litter, or in compost piles and gardens. Rough earth snakes primarily feed on earthworms, slugs, snails, other invertebrates, and small frogs. Hammerson, G.A. The Rough Earthsnake is a plain-looking snake and occurs only in a few counties in the southwestern corner of the state, mostly around the city of Memphis. Physical Appearance. Subscribe to Receive Exclusive News and Promotions! Newborns are about 10 cm (4 inches) in total length.
Rough earth snakes have rough or “keel” scales. Unlike other species of snakes, female earth snake do not lay eggs. When fully grown, earth snakes measure between 7 and 12 inches.
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