MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. [52] Drawing on the work of Ester Boserup, Goody notes that the sexual division of labour varies in intensive plough agriculture and extensive shifting horticulture. [58] Thus, the wealth and power of the family would pass to the “celibate” younger brother of the church. Palgrave, Basingstoke. [112] Physiologically, pair-bonding behavior has been shown to be connected to vasopressin, dopamine, and oxytocin levels, with the genetic influence apparently arising via the number of receptors for these substances in the brain; the pair-bonding behavior has also been shown in experiments to be strongly modifiable by administering some of these substances directly. social monogamy, can provide a reproductive advantage over social polygyny, but this still allows for serial monogamy and extra-pair copulations. It's Not for the Birds of the Bees, "Social monogamy in the Cleaning goby Elacatinus evelynae: ecological constraints or net benefit? Usage Frequency: 1 Polygamy is viewed as inconsistent with the Article as it gives men the right of multiple wives, but not to women. [3][57][58] For example, Augustus Caesar encouraged marriage and reproduction to force the aristocracy to divide their wealth and power among multiple heirs, but the aristocrats kept their socially monogamous, legitimate children to a minimum to ensure their legacy while having many extra-pair copulations. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2019-11-21 Usage Frequency: 1 [17][18][19] Three studies have used nationally representative samples. a Nineteenth Dynasty official stated as proof of his love to his deceased wife that he had stayed married to her since their youth, even after he had become very successful (P. Leiden I 371). In plough agriculture farming is largely men's work and is associated with private property; marriage tends to be monogamous to keep the property within the nuclear family. In: Wolstenholme GEW, Fitzsimons DW, eds. Hetereosexual pairs of fish belonging to the genus Elacatinus remain closely associated during both reproductive and non-reproductive periods, and often reside in same cleaning station to serve client fish. Many animals that form pairs to mate and raise offspring regularly engage in sexual activities with partners other than their primary mate. For example, anthropologist Jack Goody's comparative study utilizing the Ethnographic Atlas demonstrated that monogamy is part of a cultural complex found in the broad swath of Eurasian societies from Japan to Ireland that practice social monogamy, sexual monogamy and dowry (i.e. Close family (endogamy) are the preferred marriage partners to keep property within the group. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-09-29 Whenever procedures for obtaining divorce have been simple and easy, serial monogamy has been found. The word monogamy derives from the Greek μονός, monos ("alone"), and γάμος, gamos ("marriage").[1]. [75], The ancient Greeks and Romans were monogamous in the sense that men were not allowed to have more than one wife or to cohabit with concubines during marriage.[75][76]. The basic family unit consisted of a man and a woman living together and any children they might have". A study of sexual behavior in Thailand, Tanzania and Côte d'Ivoire suggests about 16–34% of men engage in extramarital sex while a much smaller (unreported) percentage of women engage in extramarital sex. The founders of Communism determined that monogamous marriage inherently oppressed women and therefore had no place in communist society. [70] However, some Jews continued to practice bigamy (e.g. Roland de Vaux states that "it is clear that the most common form of marriage in Israel was monogamy".[71][73]. [32], Pedigree errors are a well-known source of error in medical studies. [78] Monogamous marriage is normative and is legally enforced in most developed countries. Male prairie voles with the longest DNA strings spend more time with their mates and pups than male prairie voles with shorter strings. [90], One theory is that this pattern pacifies the elite men and equalizes reproductive success. [103] This discordantly low level of genetic monogamy has been a surprise to biologists and zoologists, as social monogamy can no longer be assumed to determine how genes are distributed in a species. Quality: It is said to have been "rife" in ancient Rome, In Canada, 46% of divorcées will remarry according to.
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