Principally composed in English with Latin glosses, the Confessio Amantis treats the theme of love as narrated by Genius, an underling of the goddess Venus and personal confessor to the work's protagonist, Amans. Let's first take a look at Mirour de l'Omme, which translate to 'Mirror of Man' and is considered Gower's first major piece of poetry. Deze manuscripten bevinden zich in particuliere bibliotheken en universiteitsbibliotheken in Londen, Oxford, Cambridge, Glasgow, Lincoln, Dublin en Manchester. It was written around 1376, and begins the initial period of Gower's literary career. (Speculum hominis, Speculum meditantis) by John Gower (ca. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Book I, written after 1381, contains a vivid description of the Peasants' Revolt, used to set the theme for a moral analysis of social decay in England. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Between 1394 and the end of his life Gower wrote some Latin poems and, probably, some of his French ballades. Toen Chaucer als diplomaat naar Italië werd gestuurd in 1378, was Gower een van de mannen aan wie hij zijn juridische zaken in Engeland toevertrouwde. © 2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Through it every province could be seen. Get access risk-free for 30 days, Er bestaan nog verscheidene manuscripten van Gowers werken: 41 versies (niet allemaal in even goede staat) van de Confessio Amantis en één van elk van de Miroir d'Lomme, Cinkantes Balades en In Praise of Peace. Gower's most acclaimed work, the Confessio Amantis (c. 1390-92), features a selection of tales in verse somewhat similar to Chaucer's well-known Canterbury Tales. It is written in an idiom which is linguistically closer to the spoken form of Arabic than is the idiom used in Muslim literature. His first major work, probably begun about 1376, was in French. Hij was een goede bekende van koning Richard II. [2]:141, Yeager gives two quite different reasons for the poem being written in French. Internal evidence (no mention of Richard II) suggests that composition was completed before 1380. Benedictine and Augustinian houses produced "acceptable alternatives to popular literature". His three most popular poems were: Mirour de l'Omme, Vox Clamantis, and Confessio Amantis. When composition started in the 1360s, Anglo-Norman was an important language in the court of Edward III. Very little is known about John Gower's early life. Services. Gower stelde een aantal Latijnse gedichten samen. The Five Dimensions of Global Cultural Flow, New Mexico Human Rights Act: Definition & Overview, Conducting & Interpreting Diagnostic Tests for the Genitourology System, Plant Cell Mitochondria: Structure & Role, Quiz & Worksheet - Bow & Arrow Evolution Timeline, Quiz & Worksheet - Reversible & Irreversible Work, Quiz & Worksheet - Food Preparation Skills, Flashcards - Real Estate Marketing Basics, Flashcards - Promotional Marketing in Real Estate, What is Cooperative Learning? These are his 3 principal works. The Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae, Mirror of the Magnificence of Rome was a Renaissance "coffee table book" of prints of the sights of Rome, especially the antiquities, produced by the French print seller and publisher Antonio Lafreri (or Antoine du Pérac Lafréry, 1512-77). John Gower, who lived from 1330 to 1408, was a medieval English poet and seminal figure of the Middle English verse tradition. At this time Gower was acquainted with Geoffrey Chaucer, who gave him power of attorney while Chaucer was away on the Continent in 1378. Already registered? Its main objective is to promote and encourage the study of Gower's work on an international level. Scholars believe that the poet was born around 1330 and was the member of a landholding English family of the middle class from either Kent or Yorkshire. Express Yourself: Celebrate National Poetry Month, Where Have All The Cowboys Gone: National Cowboy Poetry Week, English Vs. At least one of his biographers suggests that Gower was the member of the London Pui, an all-male religious and musical organization devoted to charitable and social activities. Visit the 11th Grade English: Homework Help Resource page to learn more. The medieval genre of speculum literature, popular from the twelfth through the sixteenth centuries, was inspired by the urge to encompass encyclopedic knowledge within a single work. Ook schreef hij in het Frans zijn Traitié. Gower followed a "bait and switch" strategy to attract readers looking for a romance. This resurgence has sparked a modern-day interest with both scholars and students alike, many of whom now consider his work extremely significant to the development of English poetry. Other specula offered mirrors of history, of doctrine or morals. Gower wrote his poetry primarily in the allegory mode; however, some literary critics describe his work as plain. Gower later Latinized the poem’s name to Speculum Hominis and then later changed the name again to Speculum Meditantis. While Gower probably began the composition of what is deemed his finest poem, Confessio Amantis, in the late 1380s, scholars date the final revision and completion of the work between 1390 and 1392. Confessio Amantis, or in other words 'Lover's Confession' was started in 1386 but was probably not completed until around 1390. He married late in life in 1398. He probably held a legal office of some kind, perhaps in Westminster. In 1390 Gower completed the first version of his most famous poem, written in English but given the Latin title Confessio amantis.
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