There is also communist architecture that was built in the early years of the system, in the late 1940s and 1950s. Learn more. On 17 June 2011, the Basarab Overpass was inaugurated and opened to traffic, thus completing the inner city traffic ring. The majority of Romanian track and field athletes and most gymnasts are affiliated with clubs in Bucharest. [97], The Romanian Athenaeum building is considered a symbol of Romanian culture and since 2007 has been on the list of the Label of European Heritage sites. As of 2007[update], a limit of 10,000 taxicab licences was imposed.[88]. It is located in the royal palace and features collections of medieval and modern Romanian art, including works by sculptor Constantin Brâncuși, as well as an international collection assembled by the Romanian royal family. However, in general, theft was reduced by 13.6% in 2013 compared to 2012. Bucharest, Bucharesti, Bucuresti, capital of Romania (noun) national capital and largest city of Romania in southeastern Romania. House of the Spark (Casa Scânteii) is a replica of the famous 'Lomonosov' Moscow State University. Every year, Bucharest hosts the Bucharest Open international tennis tournament, which is included in the WTA Tour. A very spiritual person who often relies on intuition for decision making. A newer landmark of the city is the Memorial of Rebirth, a stylised marble pillar unveiled in 2005 to commemorate the victims of the Romanian Revolution of 1989, which overthrew Communism. Public telephones are located in many places and are operated by Telekom Romania, a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom and successor of the former monopoly Romtelecom. Bucharest in crossed by two major international routes: Pan-European transport corridor IV and IX. According to Alexandru Budişteanu, former chief architect of Bucharest, 'The sight of a church bothered Ceauşescu. [37] The lake is surrounded by buildings of flats and is an odd result of human intervention and nature taking its course. Bucharest is home to Romania's largest recording labels, and is often the residence of Romanian musicians. I never plan anything. After the establishment of communism in Romania, the city continued growing. In 2004, Bucharest imposed in the circle of important festivals in Eastern Europe with the Bucharest International Film Festival, an event widely acknowledged in Europe, having as guests of honour famous names from the world cinema: Andrei Konchalovsky, Danis Tanović, Nikita Mikhalkov, Rutger Hauer, Jerzy Skolimowski, Jan Harlan, Radu Mihăileanu, and many others.[105]. Search for more names by meaning . These gardens have a rich history, having been frequented by poets and writers. [129] The championship was postponed for 2021 due to the COVID-19 outbreak. After World War I, Bucharest became the capital of Greater Romania. The Bucharest-Ilfov development region is not, however, an administrative entity yet. The redevelopment deal failed,[39] and over the following years, the green space grew into a unique habitat. The mass demolitions that occurred in the 1980s, under which an overall area of eight square kilometres of the historic centre of Bucharest were levelled, including monasteries, churches, synagogues, a hospital, and a noted Art Deco sports stadium, changed drastically the appearance of the city. The Romanian name București has an unverified origin. Economically, Bucharest is the most prosperous city in Romania. This process was accelerated after 2000, when the city underwent a property boom, and many Communist-era buildings in the city centre became prime real estate due to their location. [21] During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Romanian government used 2.5 million people as the basis for reporting infection rate in the city. ", Institutional seats of the European Union, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bucharest&oldid=1022764191, 1459 establishments in the Ottoman Empire, Populated places established in the 1450s, States and territories established in 1968, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Articles with dead external links from June 2016, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles containing Romanian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net (average temperatures, humidity, precipitation, and snowy days). Bucharest has two internationally renowned ethnographic museums, the Museum of the Romanian Peasant and the open-air Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum, in King Michael I Park. Cum s-a transformat lacul lui Ceauşescu în parcul natural urban de astăzi", "Delta dintre blocuri | Parcul Natural Văcărești | "delta" dintre blocuri", "Parcul Natural Văcărești a fost aprobat oficial | Parcul Natural Văcărești | "delta" dintre blocuri", "CGMB a avizat declararea lacului Văcăreşti arie naturală protejată", "Bucharest, Romania Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)", "The Climate of Bucharest 1981–2010 (Average Temperatures, Humidity)", "București Băneasa Climate Normals 1961–1990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "București Băneasa: Record mensili dal 1929", "Bucharest, Romania – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "Marian Vanghelie, suspendat din funcția de primar al sectorului 5. [30] The Dâmbovița River was also massively channelled in 1883, thus putting a stop to previously endemic floods like the 1865 flooding of Bucharest. [75][76], In terms of religious affiliation, 96.1% of the population is Romanian Orthodox, 1.2% is Roman Catholic, 0.5% is Muslim, and 0.4% is Romanian Greek Catholic. [94], Victoriei Avenue, a major avenue in central Bucharest, Most transited Unirii Boulevard is similar to the Champs-Élysées, Magheru Boulevard is one of the most expensive shopping streets of Europe[95], Although it is situated on the banks of a river, Bucharest has never functioned as a port city, with other Romanian cities such as Constanța and Galați acting as the country's main ports. 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