For years, the BWE has been increasingly … Wind power generation in Germany generally peaks during winter months, partly balancing out lower power input by solar installations during that time of the year. Since its founding in 1996, the German Wind Energy Association (Bundesverband WindEnergie e.V. The switch from predetermined feed-in tariffs to price finding in auctions, aimed at strengthening market principles and competition in the wind power sector, led project developers to bustle about for a last-minute wave of construction applications to secure a slot among the last projects eligible for guaranteed remuneration. While most jobs per state were located in the coastal state of Lower Saxony (32,300) in 2017, sizeable job clusters could also be found in the landlocked states North Rhine-Westphalia (18,500), Bavaria (11,820) or Saxony-Anhalt (13,120), according to the BWE. It added that total installed capacity could shrink due to older turbines being taken out of operation, making Germany's 2030 emissions reduction targets almost impossible to reach. Its millions of solar panels are blanketed in snow and ice and breathless, freezing weather is encouraging its 30,000 wind turbines to do absolutely nothing, at all. Due to a steadier feed-in and better grid compatibility of new installations, electricity generation became significantly cheaper. Cutting-edge wind farms can now deliver as much electricity as conventional power plants – at a similar price. In 2020, wind energy had again the largest share in German electricity production, ahead of nuclear energy and brown coal. The graph shows the gross electricity production from onshore and offshore wind energy. Revenues in Germany’s wind power sector including exports amounted to 17.7 billion euros in 2016, which equals about one quarter of all revenues made with environmentally friendly products, according to Germany's Statistical Office (Destatis). This Factsheet is part of the following Dossiers: We are available to support journalists in their work. While experience in onshore wind power dates back to the early 1990, the country’s first offshore wind farm started test mode only in 2009. With five percent of new installations and just under ten percent of total installations, it came third behind China and the US in 2018, according to the GWEC. Most jobs have been created in the major manufacturers’ home regions in northern Germany, where many final assembly processes for on- and offshore turbines take place and most operating turbines can be found. Together with consultants at KPMG, the German shipyard association VSM has calculated that wind power could be worth up to €18 billion in possible revenues for German … VDMA Power Systems said turbine makers could compensate part of the dwindling business at home by focussing more on international markets. With a gross expansion of about 5.3 GW, the year 2017 saw the strongest capacity growth so far, but expansion dropped to less than 1 GW in 2019. Germany will expand the energy capacity tendered in renewable power project auctions to help decarbonise electricity, and will relieve the burden on consumers by reducing a … “Wind power turbines require a lot of know-how,” Cheng explained. With this year’s result, wind consolidated its position as the most important energy source in the German electricity mix. Po Wen Cheng, holder of Germany’s first chair in wind energy at Stuttgart University, told Clean Energy Wire German there was a good chance turbine manufacturers would remain internationally competitive. Most wind turbines so far have been built in Germany's northern half, where favourable wind conditions also helped to spur the industry’s early development in the 1990s. But the problem of wind power’s volatility also becomes evident during the colder and darker months of the year, when the vast majority of Germany’s power demand still has to be covered by conventional power plants. The German economy is large and developed, ranking fourth in the world by GDP. With 44.947 MW, Germany has the most wind power capacity [32%] installed in Europe and was the leader in new installations [47%] 2015. In 2019, Germany’s offshore wind sector increased its power output by 25 percent. Turbine maker Senvion filed for insolvency in early 2019 and the country's leading producer Enercon in November of the same year announced it will axe up to 3,000 jobs, mainly in northern Germany. The turbines produced 3.6 times more electricity in that month than lignite plants or nuclear plants. Average turbine heights have more than doubled over the past two decades, meaning new installations can produce more energy. The German Renewables Association (BEE) estimates that an annual installation of 4.7 gigawatts (GW) of onshore wind is needed to meet Germany's wind power targets. Despite the challenging conditions at home, Germany remained one of the biggest wind power markets in the world. Turbine makers call it a “punch in the gut of the green energy transition” and blame environmentalists. Depending on the turbine’s location and size, prices for one kilowatt hour (kWh) of electricity stood slightly over 6 cents by mid-2019, according to wind power association BWE. All over Germany, only 35 new windmills with a combined output of a mere 290 MW were installed in the first half of 2019 – a decline of more than 80% compared with the same period last year and the lowest total in almost two decades. German over-the-counter baseload power for Thursday TRDEBD1 was 16.3% down at 50.25 euros ($60.35) per megawatt hour (MWh) by 0802 GMT. A steep ascent in turbine commissioning in 2016 was partly due to national ambitions to fulfil Germany’s national CO2 emissions reduction targets but also owed to drastic changes in Germany’s renewables support regime, which became effective for new projects on New Year’s Day 2017. Also global wind power leader Vestas from Denmark cut jobs in Germany, saying the slump in the country's market partly forced it to make the decision. United States (U.S). The Clean Energy Wire produces and enables first-class journalism about the energy transition in Germany and beyond. Clean energy sources—wind farms and solar arrays as well as hydroelectric and biogas plants—ratcheted their share of … Unlike with PV systems, differences in manufacturing quality matter greatly: “A rotor blade still requires a lot of manual labour. A single modern onshore turbine could supply up to 6,000 households. Germany: Wind Power Factsheet 2015. But the problem of wind power’s volatility also becomes evident during the colder and darker months of the year, when the vast majority of Germany’s power demand still has to be covered by conventional power plants. But the national industry has struggled over the past years, bringing domestic expansion down to the lowest level in two decades in 2019. During the decade that followed, the technology has underwent rapid growth in Germany as well as in several other countries. CLEW can assist with research, provide background information and help find the right interviewees to speak with on a wide variety of topics. According to figures by the economy ministry on economic stimuli by renewable energy plants, wind power also attracted the highest level of investments in recent years. Apart from the switch to tenders, the federal government also capped support to an annual onshore expansion capacity of 2,800 MW until 2019 and decided to slowly widen this “expansion corridor” over the following years. Feed-in electricity tariffs (FiT) were introduced in Germany to encourage the use of new energy technologies such as wind power, biomass, hydropower, geothermal power and solar photovoltaics.Feed-in tariffs are a policy mechanism designed to accelerate investment in renewable energy technologies by providing them remuneration (a "tariff") above the retail or wholesale rates of … Challenges for turbine makers and wind farm operators also arise from mandatory minimum distances from residential areas and aviation infrastructure, or as a result of lawsuits brought by citizen movements and environmental groups, even though recent surveys suggest Germans remain overwhelmingly in favour of further epxansion. The construction of new turbines has picked up again in 2020, but still remains far below what is necessary to allay industry fears or put Germany on track towards reaching its renewable energy targets. With five percent of new installations and just under ten percent of total installations, it came third behind China and the US in 2018, according to the GWEC. Observers warn that this could lead to a decrease in installed capacity if low expansion levels persist. However, wind power expansion in central and southern German states has caught up in recent years, as growing turbine efficiency has allowed to unlock regions with weaker average wind conditions further inland. 2019 is the first year in which only installations that have won an auction receive support. 210178 Berlin, Germany. But onshore wind power auctions in 2019 repeatedly ended with fewer applications than expected, with VDMA Power Systems arguing that investors shunned the sector due to ongoing regulatory challenges. Despite the difficulties for turbine construction, power production with onshore wind still continued to grow steadily in the country, as net expansion remained positive and older turbines are replaced with newer ones in so-called repowering procedures. Thus, the international orientation of the museum gets a further incentive. Together with offshore turbines, which produced some 25 TWh (4% of total) wind power in total became Germany's dominant power source for the first time in 2019. Between 2010 and 2018, about 60 percent of the manufacturers' total revenue was generated abroad. In 2015, for instance, the EU brought online some 12.8 GW of wind power capacity, of which more than half came from Germany alone (BWE, 2016). Bloomberg New Energy Finance found that three German or partly German manufacturers (Siemens-Gamesa, Enercon and Nordex) figured in the list of the world's 10 leading onshore wind turbine producers in 2018 but cautioned that small profit margins and stiff competition in the market mean that companies will have a hard time defending their positions. However, BWE and VDMA as the industry's representative associations estimate that in 2020 around 100.000 people were employed in the German wind energy sector. High expansion volumes have also bolstered employment: with about 60,000 people directly employed in the industry and a total of around 120,000 people if linked economic activity is included, wind power is by far the most important job creator in the renewable energy sector, 2019 Destatis figures say. But also manufacturers cannot fully compensate a weak home market by going abroad, VDMA warned. Meanwhile, hundreds have already been demolished and – with hundreds more reaching the end of their economic life – the only growth […] Production chains built up over many years could be disrupted and technical expertise lost if companies relocate, the association said. [Note to Ed: don’t forget about the constant supply of electricity from the grid that these things chew up heating their … CLEW's Dossiers and Factsheets provide in-depth information, figures and background on key energy transition topics. With 14.6 billion euros, over 80 percent were made with onshore wind power and the remainder with offshore turbines. Changes in source of German electricity, 2000–2017. Unfortunately the numbers are not updated anually anymore, which is why the statistics of 2017 are the latest reliable source. In 2020 they had a total share of about 27 % in the German electricity production. Claim: As cold weather pushed through Germany in February 2021, a \u201ctotal collapse\u201d in wind and solar energy left Germans in need of coal-fired energy. On the other hand it is the first machine from a different continent – abroad from Europe! Over the whole year of 2018, onshore wind power over 100 terwatt hours (TWh) of electricity into the grid and generated almost 17 percent of Germany's power mix, making it the single most important renewable energy source. Update for this sheet: 0 The German Windpower Museum cordially thanks the German Museum of technology for this permanent loan and the support that comes with it! Offshore wind power is a relatively young industry branch in Germany. We organise tours, meetings and online events to help you with frontline reporting of the energy transition. Other investors, such as the public utility of Munich, pursue a different model and plan to buy old wind farms no longer eligible for support, retrofit them and continue to generate a profit by operating them at market prices. Germany covered over one third of its entire net electricity production in March 2019 with wind power alone, setting a new record for the renewable energy source’s share in the country’s power mix. Germany has led the field in installing onshore wind power capacity in Europe for many years, is by far the biggest market in the region and a global technology leader. Wind Energy Association(s) BZEE Academy GmbH Forwind German Wind Energy Association VDMA Arbeitsgemeinschaft Windindustrie. Challenges for turbine makers and wind farm operators also arise from mandatory minimum distances from residential areas and aviation infrastructure, or as a result of lawsuits brought by citizen movements, the previous proposal of making a distance of 1,000 metres from residential areas mandatory, Bloomberg New Energy Finance found that three German or partly German manufacturers (, Despite the challenging conditions at home. Due to the high concentration of wind power in northern states, Germany’s Federal Network Agency (BNetzA) rated the country’s coastal regions and hinterland as a “grid expansion area,” where new wind power installations are capped at about 60 percent of previous levels to account for lagging grid expansion. At the end of 2020, 29.608 onshore turbines with a total capacity of about 55 gigawatt (GW) were in operation across the country. Wind power generation in Germany generally peaks during winter months, partly balancing out lower power input by solar installations during that time of the year. Energy in Germany is sourced predominantly by fossil fuels, followed by wind, nuclear power, solar, biomass (wood and biofuels) and hydro. Hardly any new wind turbines were built in Germany in the first half of the year. The Global Wind Energy Council's (GWEC) 2018 report estimates that the international expansion volume for onshore wind will reach more than 50 GW per year until 2023, with growth taking place especially in developing markets in Africa, the Middle East and Latin America and "mature markets" in East Asia, Europe and North America continuing with "stable volumes.". The success of wind power in the wake of the renewable energies law - Spain has around 6 GW interfaced to its grid, Germany about 14 GW - was an incentive to try and repeat this with electricity generated from solar thermal power plants, especially since it can be generated in a very controllable way, thereby [...] [...] With 20 percent of worldwide installations coming from German producers, their market share was twice as high as Germany's share in total installations, German wind power lobby group BWE said - and that figure would climb to 40 percent if China’s relatively insulated market is excluded, it added. Turbines added in 2019 on average had a capacity of over 3.3 MW, a hub height of over 130 meters and a rotor diameter of about 120 meters. The record day was February 22nd, 2020 with a maximum wind … scale wind power capacities offshore to increase the share of renewable electricity in the energy mix. The CLEW Journalism Network brings together international reporters covering the global energy transition story. Similarly, carmaker Daimler has announced it wants to use older wind turbines to fulfill its goal to decarbonise production. So people can use the power generated by offshore wind farms, transformer and converter stations and submarine cables are needed to connect the wind farms to the onshore grid. In 2020, wind energy had again the largest share in German electricity production, ahead of nuclear energy and brown coal. The total installed capacity of onshore wind energy is 54,938 MW. In a survey among wind power companies on their business expectations published in September 2019, labour union IG Metall Küste, 74 percent of respondents expected a worsening of conditions in the onshore wind power market, up from 17 percent in 2015. Bundesverband WindEnergie e.V. CLEW covers all aspects of the energy transition – browse through our topic pages to find news and background on: Onshore wind power is a central pillar of Germany’s transition to low-carbon electricity generation and has become the country's number one power source in 2019. Germany’s wind industry is now demolishing wind turbines faster than it can build them. The turmoil created by the coronavirus pandemic further added to the wind industry's worries, due to construction projects being halted or supply chains interrupted due to lockdown measures. Last year 28,217 wind turbines on- and offshore generated 12.3% of the electricity in the country. [UPDATES 2020 expansion figures. Greater power yields and more operating hours per turbine meanwhile have compensated declining financial support rates and made harnessing previously unattractive locations possible. The renewable energy targets of the European Renewable Energy Directive reflected the German offshore policy. In 2018, Germany installed wind turbines with a total capacity of 2,800 MW. The German government made a key mistake when it announced the end of the nuclear era in Germany eight years ago: It announced it was turning away … In 2020, it surged again, growing 46 percent compared to the year before to 1.4 GW. At the end of 2020, there were a total of 29,608 onshore wind turbines in Germany. During 2020, the Germans managed to add a paltry 200 new wind turbines to its fleet of over 30,000. Of which 27,200 people in the field of offshore and 133,000 people in onshore wind energy. Last year 26.772 wind turbines on-and offshore generated 13.3% of the electricity in the country. Best month was February with a 45% share of wind power in the mix [20.6 TWh]. A period of dark days with no wind - “Dunkelflaute” in German - means that besides the few hours of sunshine typical for the winter months, doldrums can bring the turbines' entire output below 1,000 GW for a whole day. With 50,018 MW, Germany has the most wind power capacity [32.5%] installed in Europe and was the leader in new installations [44%] in 2016. According to … Thus, the asset base grew to a total of 29,608. Industry groups expect a total capacity addition of 2.5 GW in 2021. Drop CLEW a line or give us a call for background material and contacts. An agreement between the economy ministry (BMWi) and the 16 federal states' governments in June 2020 removed some of the most nagging obstacles for wind power by largely leaving it to the states to decide what minimum distance rules they want to introduce. About 11 GW, roughly 2,000 turbines, were stuck in bureaucratic procedures as of mid-2019. Wind power supply is expected to surge in Germany to 17.4 gigawatts (GW) from 10 GW and French supply to more than double to 3 GW from 1.3 … Anna-Louisa-Karsch-Str. And German consultancy group Prognos believes that the German onshore wind power’s “success story is currently in danger” amid growing pressure on the sector. Wind turbines and solar panels at Lisberg Castle in Germany . Engineering association VDMA Power Systems said the annual value added to the German economy by domestic wind turbine sales alone amounted to 6.7 billion euros in 2017 and generated 1.5 billion euros in tax revenues. The expansion of wind power in Germany is also gaining momentum on the high seas with offshore wind farms. You can find older factsheets (in German) here. ), however, have a greater dependence on domestic sales. Globally, wind energy plants with a total capacity of over 460 gigawatts were installed in 2016 (see IRENA). +49 30 212341 210Fax +49 30 212341 410, BundesgeschäftsstelleNeustädtische Kirchstraße 610117 Berlin, Copyright © 2020 BWE | Kontakt | Datenschutz | Impressum | Newsletter, Copyright © 2020 BWEKontakt | Datenschutz | Impressum | Newsletter, Factsheet: Status of Onshore Wind Energy Development in Germany - 2020, Factsheet: Status of Offshore Wind Energy Development in Germany - 2020, Factsheet: Status of Onshore Wind Energy Development in Germany - 1st Half 2020, Factsheet: Status of Offshore Wind Energy Development in Germany - 1st Half 2020, Factsheet: Status of Onshore Wind Energy Development in Germany - 2019, Factsheet: Status of Offshore Wind Energy Development in Germany - 2019, Factsheet: Status of Offshore Wind Energy Development in Germany - 1st Half 2019, Factsheet: Status of Onshore Wind Energy Development in Germany - 1st Half 2019, Factsheet: Status of Wind Energy Development in Germany - Year 2018, Press release VDMA PS BWE: Onshore Expansion 2018, Factsheet: Status of Offshore Wind Energy Development in Germany Year 2018, Press release Status of Offshore Wind Energy Development in Germany 2018, Factsheet: Status of Land based Wind Energy Development in Germany - 1st Half 2018, Factsheet: Status of Offshore Wind Energy Development in Germany - 1st Half 2018, Factsheet: Status of Land based Wind Energy Development in Germany - 2017, Factsheet: Status of Offshore Wind Energy Development in Germany - 2017, Factsheet: Status of Land based Wind Energy Development in Germany - 2016, Factsheet: Status of Offshore Wind Energy Development in Germany - 2016. or BWE) has played a major role in that process. ], Projections of turbine sizes by producer Enercon. Service providers in other segments of the industry (project development, installation, maintenance, etc. All rights reserved. However, job creation in the wind power industry covers a large spectrum of activities: Supplier companies for turbine manufacturing are located all over Germany and provide chemical and metallurgic intermediary goods, construction work expertise or other services to the engine builders, the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW) explains. Due to a high degree of vertical integration in production, many production steps take place in-house. In 2020, onshore wind power contributed almost 20 percent to Germany's net power production. Researching a story? The expansion collapse in 2018 and 2019 was caused by several factors, but regulatory problems are widely seen as the main issue. Wind energy has an increasing share of electricity generation in Germany. But the slump in expansion beginning in 2018 and worsening 2019 has started to take its toll on manufacturers. Germany's renewable energy sources after 20-year support, Cooperation vs competition: How EU-China relations shape fight against climate change, Clean resources and recycling crucial to make energy transition truly sustainable, German utility RWE aims for market leadership in green energy, European Commission approves Germany’s reform of renewables support, Few bids for onshore wind but big interest in solar in Germany’s renewables tenders, German network operators update 2035 grid plan, account for higher renewables share, Resources and recycling needs for Germany's wind turbines, Geothermal energy – Germany's largely untapped renewable heat source, 20 years on: German renewables pioneers face end of guaranteed payment, Tenant electricity - feeble start for Germany's 'Energiewende at home', Solar power in Germany – output, business & perspectives, Preview 2021: 'Climate election' set to dominate Germany's energy transition agenda, Preview 2020: Germany’s targets under scrutiny in year of global climate action, Stricken solar sector sets out to regain leading Energiewende role. Engineering association VDMA Power Systems warned that almost one third of all jobs directly linked to onshore wind power are at risk if the current trend of low expansion levels persists. This factsheet takes a look at German wind power industry’s most important actors, financial support for the technology, and its future in a world that increasingly embraces renewables but poses unprecedented challenges at home. (BWE)EUREF-Campus 1610829 Berlin, info@wind-energie.deTel. Claim: Germany's millions of solar panels are blanketed in snow and ice and not working; its 30,000 Wind Turbines are not turning in the Freezing, Windless Weather An analysis by energy industry lobby group BDEW found that the falling number of permits issued for onshore wind turbines was the main factor behind the decline, with issued licenses dropping by 70 percent over three years. The expansion of wind power in the first half of this year collapsed to its lowest level since the introduction of the Renewable Energy Act (EEG) in 2000. removed some of the most nagging obstacles, figures by the economy ministry on economic stimuli by renewable energy plants, job creation in the wind power industry covers a large spectrum of activities, almost one third of all jobs directly linked to onshore wind power are at risk, competitiveness as a whole comes under threat, Germany’s national CO2 emissions reduction targets, switch from predetermined feed-in tariffs to price finding in auctions, arguing that investors shunned the sector, 10 leading onshore wind turbine producers, differences in manufacturing quality matter greatly, “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence (CC BY 4.0)”, The Energiewende's booming flagship braces for stormy times, Power production at sea re-emerges as Energiewende cornerstone, Political uncertainty weighs heavily on energy policy crunch time year for Germany, Old but gold? 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