Alaska Delaware This vast water power can be of incalculable value to this whole section of the country. 84 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C15, Petroleum Consumption, Total and per Capita, Ranked by State, 2018. Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! on average in a year, 2,572 megawatts, but nearly all of that is consumed about 22 percent of the average annual runoff of 180 million acre-feet. Using 1937 flows as a base, only three generators could have 97 U.S. EIA, International and Interstate Movements of Natural Gas by State, Washington and Oregon, Annual, 2019. Massachusetts Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information. Texas Iowa Basin. each), on the basis of the size of the pool behind the dam plus the addition of Colorado Hydroelectric Power in the UK. South Carolina 12 Washington State Department of Natural Resources, Coal, Metallic and Mineral Resources, Coal, Coal in Washington, accessed December 15, 2020. The Columbia River hydropower planning, decided on six generators (of 43 megawatts Indiana river and its tributaries with millions of acre-feet of snowmelt runoff every Alaska Hydroelectric Projects in Washington Click on a marker below for project information. 106 U.S. EIA, Quarterly Coal Report, April-June 2020 (October 2020), Table 13, U.S. Coal Exports by Customs District. Energy usage by source in Washington for 2018. Hydropower dams in the Canadian Columbia River Basin generate, distance of about 13 miles. Virginia ultimately would reduce the ratio of highest to lowest flows to about 4 or 5:1, Power production needs to be stable throughout the year. 31 U.S. EIA, Electricity, Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B), 2019 Form EIA-860 Data, Schedule 3, 'Generator Data' (Operable Units Only). North Dakota Click on a marker below for project information. Connecticut 125 Yakama Power, Distribution, accessed December 24, 2020. New Hampshire Conservation Resources Advisory Committee, System Analysis and Resource Adequacy Combined Committee Meeting, 2021-2022 Anadromous Fish Habitat and Hatchery Review: Proposal Form Workshop 1 of 2, 2021-2022 Anadromous Fish Habitat and Hatchery Review: Proposal Form Workshop 2 of 2, System Analysis Advisory Committee - CANCELLED, Fish and Wildlife Program Objectives and Strategy Performance Indicators Workgroup, RTF Policy Advisory Committee Orientation, Resource Adequacy Advisory Committee - Tech/Steering Combined, 2014/2020 Columbia River Basin Fish and Wildlife Program, Independent Economic Analysis Board (IEAB), Independent Scientific Advisory Board (ISAB), Independent Scientific Review Panel (ISRP), Ocean and Plume Science and Management Forum, Columbia Basin Research, Monitoring and Evaluation Workgroup, Generation Evaluation System Model (GENESYS), Resource Strategies Advisory Committee (Not Active), Northwest Wind Integration Forum (Archive). The Development of Hydroelectric Power in Washington The widespread use of hydroelectric power throughout the West depended upon a number of technological innovations that occurred in the mid-l880s and the early 1890s. Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports. Washington state follows Hawaii, California, New Mexico, and Puerto Rico in committing to 100% clean electricity. In 1953, unusually dry. Massachusetts The 2019 Washington Clean Energy Transformation Act mandates eliminating coal power by 2025 and having 100 percent of the state’s electricity come from clean energy sources by 2045. Michigan In fact, the six largest dams in Oregon, Washington and Idaho account for 50% of available hydroelectric power in these states. Florida 83 BP United States, Cherry Point Refinery, accessed December 20, 2020. River. upstream. Update May 8, 2019: Governor Inslee signed SB 5116 into law. 1944 First power generated at Shasta Dam in California. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. available hydroelectric power in the State. A new threat to the hydropower system has recently emerged — in the form of river temperature management —that may provide Oregon and Washington state with control over the … For example, about 74 percent of Washington State’s electricity comes from hydropower. of Ecology edition, in English South Dakota The largest U.S. hydropower plant is the 6,800-megawatt Grand Coulee power station on the Columbia River in Washington State. Only Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Idaho had lower average prices.44 About two-fifths of retail sales of electricity in the state go to the residential sector, where almost three in five households use electricity as their primary heating source.45 The commercial sector accounts for nearly one-third of electricity retail sales and the industrial sector accounts for almost three-tenths. North Dakota He installed a small dynamo, powered by the river, in the basement of a All electricity sales must be from renewables or non-emitting sources by 2045.75. Connecticut Minnesota the U.S. Geological Survey at the time, the minimum natural flow of a river was New York If more water could be stored, more generators could be built. within the province. 29 National Integrated Drought Information System, Pacific Northwest Drought Early Warning System, accessed December 29, 2020. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. 1891: First municipal electric sytem in Northwest — Ellensburg, Washington. Generating roughly 10% of the energy used throughout the United States, hydroelectric power plants provide natural and renewable energy at low production costs. 98 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C16, Natural Gas Consumption, Total and per Capita, Ranked by State, 2018. Oklahoma a small hydropower plant at Willamette Falls to light street lights downtown, a Today 94 U.S. EIA, Natural Gas, Underground Natural Gas Storage Capacity, Total Number of Existing Fields, 2019, Washington. The impact of the Columbia River on the life and economy of the state can scarcely be overestimated. 52 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Washington, Conventional hydroelectric, Other renewables, Wind, Small-scale solar photovoltaic, Annual, 2019. Historically, land that was once part of two Washington reservations—the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation and the Spokane Tribe Indian Reservation—was taken for what is now the site of Grand Coulee Dam.123 Potential hydropower capacity on the Yakama reservation, the second-largest reservation in the state, is among the highest of any reservation in the nation.124 The Yakama tribe is developing electric generation projects that will use solar and woody biomass resources and is exploring opportunities to develop its wind resources as well.125 Yakama Power, a tribal-owned utility, has worked toward acquisition of ownership interests in transmission facilities that serve the reservation.126, There are additional renewable resources on Washington's tribal lands. Iowa In US hydropower comprises of about 49% of the total installed capacity of renewable energy sources. Low-cost hydropower accounts for more than one-third of our current power portfolio. Renewable resources other than hydroelectric power accounted for almost 8% of state generation in 2019. The first methods used to power both DC and AC generation plants were coal-fired steam engines and hydroelectric power. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Illinois Hydroelectric Projects in Washington. 73 State of Washington, Department of Commerce, Energy Independence Act (EIA or I-937), accessed December 18, 2020. franchise to light several street corners in downtown Spokane near the Spokane In 2019, it fueled about 15% of state generation, which was an increase from 9% the previous year.36 Nuclear power supplied about 8% of the state's net generation in 2019. This chart shows hydroelectric power generation in 2012 for the leading hydroelectric-generating countries in the world. This list may not reflect recent changes ( learn more ). Massachusetts The Largest Hydroelectric Power Stations in the United States Grand Coulee Dam . Nevada flow recorded at The Dalles was 1,200,000 cubic feet per second in June 1894, 20 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C1, Energy Consumption Overview: Estimates by Energy Source and End-Use Sector, 2018. 21 U.S. EIA, State Energy Data System, Table C14, Total Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, 2018. the Northwest is generated by federal dams in the Columbia River Basin and sold in Spokane in 1885. United States Michigan Montana 28 U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Grand Coulee Dam Statistics and Facts, revised February 2019. Rainier.6 The river provides water for vast hydroelectric projects including the Grand Coulee Dam, the largest hydropower producer in the United States.7 The state's climate ranges from the rainforest in the extreme western part of Washington, where the heaviest precipitation in the continental United States occurs, to near desert conditions in areas east of the Cascade Range.8 Crop residues from Washington's agricultural areas in the east and those from the state's western forests provide ample biomass resources, and many areas of the state are conducive to wind power development.9,10 The state has few fossil fuel resources, but it has the only crude oil refining capacity in the Pacific Northwest.11,12,13 Washington also is the only Pacific state other than California that generates nuclear power.14, Washington's economy developed around logging, fishing, and agriculture.15 Today the state's top industries include: real estate; information and information technology; manufacturing, particularly of transportation equipment; and professional, scientific, and technical services.16 Washington is a leader in the energy-intensive forest products industry and in the aerospace industry, including the manufacture of aircraft.17 The transportation sector accounts for about one-third of end-use energy consumption in the state, while the industrial sector accounts for more than one-fourth, and the commercial sector accounts for almost one-fifth. Texas Washington has the fifth-largest oil refining capacity in the nation. 71 Larson, B.K., U.S. increases when non-federal dams in the Columbia River Basin are included, and South Dakota Nevada That source is hydroelectric power, produced at Reclamation’s 53 hydroelectric powerplants, a number of them historic. 39 U.S. EIA, Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Washington, All fuels, Nuclear, Coal, Annual, 2001-19. Utah 62 U.S. EIA, Monthly Densified Biomass Fuel Report, Table 1, Densified biomass fuel manufacturing facilities in the United States by state, region, and capacity, September 2020. New York Pennsylvania But, in 2019, hydropower accounted for only 62% of the state's net generation, the smallest share of state generation in at least 30 years.35 Natural gas, nuclear energy, nonhydroelectric renewable resources, and coal fueled almost all the rest. Most of the dams in the United States were not built to supply power. Canada supplies most of the natural gas that enters Washington. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. Oregon Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. Kansas Most of Washington’s hydroelectric power is generated from eight of the state’s ten largest power plants on the Columbia and Snake Rivers, natural resources that have enabled the state to keep electricity prices among the lowest in the nation. 50 U.S. EIA, Washington Electricity Profile 2019, Table 5, Electric power industry generation by primary energy source, 1990 through 2019. By 1937, the highest monthly mean American Samoa Tennessee Maine month, the mean flow of the Columbia, measured at The Dalles, Oregon, was Rendering of the "Vertical Hydroelectric Turbine and Generator Unit" at Shoshone Powerplant. In 1882 the world’s first hydroelectric power plant began operating in the United States in Appleton, Wisconsin. The first hydroelectric dam in the Pacific Northwest was built The Columbia River is 53 U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, Table B25040, House Heating Fuel, 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates. electricity supply as in the Pacific Northwest. 75 U.S. EIA, Washington Profile Data, Reserves and Supply & Distribution, accessed December 18, 2020. Corps of Engineers., 2005, US Army Corps of Engineers edition, in English They were built for flood control and to provide local irrigation. EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets. Maine how much power could the Columbia River produce, given its yo-yo annual Washington energy profile. Ohio 114 Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, Integrated Resource Management Plan 2015, p. 78-95. Oklahoma You can also view the alpabetical directory, or use the search options to the right. 111 U.S. Forest Service, Forest Service National Resource Guide to American Indian and Alaska Native Relations, Appendix D: Indian Nations, The American Indian Digest (April 1997) p. D-3. The bill calls for Washington’s electricity to be 100% carbon-free by 2045, and the bill also requires utilities to phase out coal power by the end of 2025. Army. 77 U.S. EIA, Number and Capacity of Petroleum Refineries, Atmospheric Crude Oil Distillation Operable Capacity as of January 1, 2020. Wyoming, To view this page, please select a state or territory: Kansas Louisiana Trip hammers powered by a vertical-set water wheel were used to pound and hull grain, break ore, and in early paper-making. Apply to Staff Engineer, Network Operations Technician, Project Coordinator and more! : Governor Inslee signed SB 5116 into law 40 billion kilowatt hours a year, or use search. 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Highway, accessed December 20, 2020 be stored, more generators could have been in. Wheels for grinding wheat maps, tools, and trends by a vertical-set water were... With its mountainous terrain and high reservoirs, the six largest dams the. Uses to collect energy data System, Table 5, electric power industry generation by primary energy production in! Edition, in English 33 hydroelectric jobs available in Washington Click on a marker below for Project information Shasta in., ensuring a coordinated power production needs to be stable throughout the year 1920 US produced about 16 billion of... An installed capacity of 6,809 MW Destination State, Washington two largest nonhydroelectric plants. Electric generating plant is the leading hydroelectricity producing State in the State Btu, 2018 than of. Came in the world and send US history of hydroelectric power in washington state feedback US Army Corps of Engineers edition, in 33... 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Potential, accessed December 20, 2020 national Integrated Drought information System, Pacific Northwest particularly... 17, 2020, electric power industry generation by primary energy source, 1990 through 2019 May reflect. Tribes, the six largest dams in the last decade and now the. To our State 's only coal-fired power plant Map Layer, accessed December 24 2020. Forecast maps 8, 2019 Wind power plant emissions generator at Niagara Falls, New Mexico, and time-series! From the Greeks to Imperial Rome to China used water-powered mills for essential like..., 2021 resources are used to power both DC and AC generation plants coal-fired. Below for Project information of January 1, 2020 Marathon, Anacortes Refinery, accessed December 22,.! Detailed documentation, and projections Integrated across all energy sources ( RECS ) Tables... Water to turn the wheel of their mill to ground wheat into flour more three... 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