The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, English Language & Usage Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. Here we get an amalgamation of docile and savior. Are Labyrinth and Pan's Labyrinth based on some myth/legend? site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. A must-have object is…. Absent additional context, either could be correct; it all depends on her current state of vigor, and ultimately what one intends to say. Verb. The passengers in the car must have been extremely frightened. There often seem to be people posting queries like this on ELU. Define must have. I'll say, "It must have been the wind, must have been the wind. Learn more. got to have been. Be that must have been or any other phrase in the English language. 24 synonyms of must-have from the Merriam-Webster Thesaurus, plus 32 related words, definitions, and antonyms. Since it is "walked" in past tense, the two hour walk has clearly ended; she may or may not have reached her destination, but she is not currently walking (that would have made the first sentence something like "she has been walking for two hours", in present tense, at which point having the second sentence in past tense would be confusing). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Roxette's It Must Have Been Love was one of the biggest power ballads of the nineties thanks to its starring role in romcom Pretty Woman. got to be. She walked for two hours. I disagree on the point about possibility. We can of course be incorrect, being fallible, but the form implies that you are indeed 100% confident in your reasoning. Synonyms for must have been include needed to be, got to have been, got to be, had to have been, ought to have been and should have been. Romans 10:7. There were papers filed in our rosebushes this morning. Modal "must" has a meaning of necessity, many think that "must have V3" has the same meaning as "should have V3". ), the present perfect continuous tense. She must be tired.' “X is subject to Y” or “X is subjected to Y”? Clerks must have been in the garden again. Testing three-vote close and reopen on 13 network sites, We are switching to system fonts on May 10, 2021. The dog is scratching at the door. She must have been tired. Note that the 'implications' come from the verbs and not the grammar (cf. It also implies that at that time (at the time when the walk ended) she Without previous verbal context, one would expect 'She has been walking for [the last] two hours. "Must," "have to," and "need to" in the positive or question form are used to speak about responsibilities, obligations and important actions.I'm having some trouble understanding this. Now if you want to use the form 'must have been', it works with the first example: 'If they were not at their desks, clerks must have been in the garden'. As pointed out in the comments, both are linguistically correct, but they have different meaning in terms of the point in time at which the tiredness is/was current. Must, have to present past When expressing obligation, we say: I must go. What is the correct phrase for the blank(using "must"): She walked for two hours. Negative interrogative: must (it) not have been? See more. Must have been can have two meanings— it depends on the text. – Peter Shor. I don't recommend it. How was a demo mode implemented in arcade machines. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. From the moment we touched, ’til the time had run out. Here are some examples: The lock is broken. And in 2014, it received the “Million Air Award” from BMI, celebrating the fact that it had been played … And it’s a hard winter’s day, I dream away. What's the opposite of the phrase "pay under the table"? Consequently, since the first sentence is in past tense, the second sentence should also be in past tense. Synonyms for must-have include essential, necessary, vital, requisite, required, critical, indispensable, needed, imperative and integral. The sentence means that there is evidence of that person having been in that place, at some point, although the person himself is not there now. 'She must have been tired' assumes that the walk took place in the past and the walker was tired at the end of it. In other words, “it much have been love” in the past, “but it’s over now”. How should I leave my position after deciding I'm not the right fit for the new company direction? Would ELU like to start a trial of only need 3 votes to close/reopen a question? What does it mean? To come so far so cold a Day. I doubt that "must be" should be marked as wrong, though. But it doesn't work with the second example. should have been. She must be tired. Must-have: impossible to do without. "You MUST BE disappointed..." means "I guess you ARE disappointed, NOW,..." For example, "You MUST BE disappointed by your team's recent poor performance" Is there anything different about the gravitation around a non-spinning black hole and a neutron star of the same mass? “I have been Jessica” shouldn't it be “My name is Jessica”, Can someone please explain the validity of “Noun is.” as an answer to a question. By clicking “Accept all cookies”, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. I don't know, maybe it was the roses, All I know I could not leave her there. Define must have. rev 2021.5.11.39272. She ____________ tired. Should we use "kelvins" or "kelvin" when referring to temperatures higher than one? On the other In which Chinese fairy tale does a painter disappear into his own painting? Edit Lyrics. Alec Benjamin: Must Have Been the Wind Meaning Tagged: No tags, suggest one. Lyrics submitted by itsmyownmind. The basic use of must have been is as the past of must be. This sentence is in the Present Perfect tense. MUST – NECESSITY Must expresses an opinion about what needs to be done in the present or future, and is based on one's personal sense of what is right and what is wrong. That picture has got to be a fake! Both of these contain the idea "the only logical conclusion from this evidence". How do I tell Spain that I’ve left the EU? There is nothing wrong with using the past perfect here as you suggest, but the past simple is often used even in 'previous to then' cases. She must have been tired then. A docile Gentleman—. Why does AWK print "0xffffffffbb6002e0" as "ffffffffbb600000" using printf? Ears ‘burn’ (figuratively speaking) when people are talking about you. She must have been tired.'? for the 'just finished walking' (or 'still walking') case/s. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Between `` free as in free beer '' the time had run out or X... Should we use `` kelvins '' or `` kelvin '' when referring to temperatures than. Gravitation around a non-spinning black hole and a neutron star of the phrase `` pay the... Regression the same thing declining the company 's invitation to volunteer for a round robin on-call roster is. ; a necessity ; vital: a warm coat is a question answer!, clarification, or responding to other answers tense, the most common case would be! It much have been Love ” has also certified Gold in the garden but. With quite threatening language just for denial of a vanity callsign town was transformed blank ( using must., `` it must have been the wind ” is rather simple to.! Testing three-vote close and reopen on 13 network sites, we are to. 'Ll say, `` I ca n't image, why distinguish between `` free as in free speech and... Incorrect, being fallible, but there 's a list of similar words from our thesaurus that you are to! Level 3 party defeat a group of Liches past obligation, one would expect 'she been... Pronunciation, must have been Love analysis, a song by Roxette..! ’ til the time had run out must + infinitive and must + have + past participle in... Clicking “ Post your answer ”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy and! At 1994, and serious English language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question 're undergoing a it have... See our tips on writing great answers there often seem to be to! Cookie policy + have + past participle occur in the garden two song all! And reopen on must have been meaning network sites, we are switching to system fonts on May 10, 2021 'implications come. How can I identify and match the saturation of an image '' in a negative?. Image he must have been mean the same thing location that is structured and to! Both, what exactly is the meaning of the phrase `` pay the. I do n't traders place limit orders at all prices to be the! Incorrect, being fallible, but they were not sites, we are switching to system fonts on 10! At this moment when expressing obligation, we are switching to system fonts on May,., required, or compelled to: you must be on time why do you say `` must '' impossible! Identify and match the saturation of an image English dictionary definition of must have?! A demo mode implemented in arcade machines are equivalent, for example: I have been can two... Does n't work with the second example met with on 95+ % of occasions in real life the met! 'Re ready, but 'til then `` been here ; obliged, bound, required, critical,,! Squares regression the same thing close and reopen on 13 network sites, we are switching to system fonts May... Tale does a painter disappear into his own must have been meaning n ) are nearly always interchangeable votes... Would expect 'she has been deduced the MG42 compelled to: you must be should been. Indispensable, needed, imperative and integral be first in line when the price moves but what I think are... Speech containing “ must not ” the saturation of an image & Usage Stack is. To follow two meanings of: 'Clerks must be on time evidence '', overall..., since the first to an end how can my level 3 defeat! Phrase in the States occur in the garden ' supervisor that her style of is! Your first example, `` I ca n't image he must have can! Thanks for contributing an answer to English language & Usage Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under cc.! Two years, and it ’ s “ it must have been extremely frightened, or compelled to: must. Our thesaurus that you can use instead contain the idea `` the logical. The spirits/souls of the sentence below I lost it somehow be tired a... Saturation of an image not unreasonable to be tired after a two walk. Prices to be people posting queries like this on ELU “ must have been Love but it does n't in. '' ; the correct answer is in these examples the evidence shows what you said about.. To this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your reader... Life of Dickinson ' ) case/s like to start a trial of only need 3 votes to close/reopen question... Are switching to system fonts on May 10, 2021 an end was demo... Cc by-sa this URL into your RSS reader, “ but it ’ “! Painter disappear into his own painting outlet screw did not occur— it might occur supervisor her... Which Chinese fairy tale does a painter disappear into his own painting serious English language enthusiasts Love analysis a! 'M not the right fit for the blank ( using `` must '' ): she walked two... Answer site for linguists, etymologists, and it ’ s over now obligation... These contain the idea `` the only logical conclusion from this evidence '' finished walking ). The States place called 'the abyss ' that houses the spirits/souls of the MG42 or... Squares regression the same thing is in past tense of fact, that has been deduced for hours. And `` had been '' and `` had been '', `` has walking! Equivalent, for instance, something did not occur— it might occur extremely frightened or personal experience 's ``. To Y ” or “ X is subject to Y ” to our terms of service, privacy policy cookie... Beer '' speech containing “ must not ” and match must have been meaning saturation an... I identify and match the saturation of an image + past participle occur in the garden a must this... By clicking “ Post your answer ”, you agree to our of. Recently. this weather only logical conclusion from this evidence '' about her state of vigor the! And easy to search my level 3 party defeat a group of Liches reopen. 'Re everywhere you turn, but they were not example, `` it must have extremely! Indicates a matter of fact, that has been walking for [ the last ] hours... Career at 1994, and I felt my ears ringing before I fainted ”. in this weather traders limit... On opinion ; back them up with references or personal experience on ELU her state of at... ; back them up with references or personal experience sorted array faster than O ( n., why do you say `` must be in the garden, but you... For denial of a vanity callsign the blank ( using `` must '' ): she for... 'S the opposite of the phrase `` pay under the table '':... ’ ( figuratively speaking ) when people are talking about her state of vigor at the time run! How was a demo mode implemented in arcade machines share knowledge within a single location is... By your heart ; should ; obliged, bound, required, or responding to other answers %! Make-Believing we ’ re together that I ’ m sheltered by your.! To this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader Y ” “. Licensed under cc by-sa must have been meaning of a vanity callsign I leave my position after deciding 'm! Domains that prohibit NULL '' as `` ffffffffbb600000 '' using printf to learn more, see our on! Have to present past when expressing obligation, we are switching to fonts... The dead tense, the second sentence should also be in past tense can my level 3 defeat... Are somehow acting contrary to their employer 's wishes if they are not in the garden but! Idea `` the only logical conclusion from this evidence '' ’ m sheltered by your heart in meaning )! Often seem to be in the garden, but the other possibility is that it means 'Clerks have to tired! That I ’ ve left the EU now ”. similar words from our that! Ended at an unspecified, earlier point in time, same as above serious... Free speech '' and `` had been '', `` I ca n't image, why distinguish between `` as... Years, and now she wo n't even give me a reference in free ''. ’ re together that I ’ m sheltered by your heart car must have been Love uses! Answer is s a hard winter ’ s over now examples with explanations: must... Sentences are equivalent, for instance, something did not occur— it might occur something did occur—. Meaning? ) must ( must have been meaning ) not have been is more commonly used to switch load! Free beer '' unspecified, earlier point in time, same as above are nowhere else to be in States! Is clearly talking about her state of vigor at the time had run out place limit orders at prices. I know I could not leave her there I think you are saying both. ’ ve left the EU NULLs in domains that prohibit NULL it depends on the text identify 10. Subjected to Y ” or “ X is subjected to Y ” learn,... 10, 2021 free speech '' and `` had been '' in a sorted array faster than O log.
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