habsburg empire ruled over

Spain - Spain - Spain under the Habsburgs: Ferdinand died on January 23, 1516, and the crowns of the Spanish kingdoms devolved to his grandson, Charles I (1516-56), the ruler of the Netherlands and heir to the Habsburg dominions in Austria and southern Germany. The Habsburg Empire was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples. The only tie binding these diverse groups together was a common allegiance to the emperor. The Habsburg Empires lands and the revolutions of 184 . Habsburg Monarchy (German: Habsburgermonarchie), or Danubian Monarchy (German: Donaumonarchie), or Habsburg Empire is a modern umbrella term coined by historians to denote the numerous lands and kingdoms of the Habsburg dynasty, especially for those of the Austrian line.Although from 1438 to 1806 (with the exception of 1742 to 1745), a member of the House of Habsburg was also Holy Roman . } The Habsburg Empire ruled over Austria-Hungary. In this book, Benjamin Curtis explores both the Spanish and Austrian branches of the dynasty, providing a concise, comprehensive picture of the dynasty's development. This panoramic reappraisal shows why the Habsburg Empire mattered for so long to so many Central Europeans across divides of language, religion, and region. 'The Habsburg Empire that ruled over Austria-Hungary was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples'. The abdication of Charles V in 1556 led to a broad division of the Habsburg holdings between his brother Ferdinand I, who had been his deputy in the Austrian lands since 1521, and the elected king of Hungary and Bohemia since 1526, and his son Philip II of Spain. It included the Alpine regions - the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland as well as Bohemia where there was predominantly the aristocracy of German speaking . Just like the Holy Roman Empire, Habsburg Spain was no longer a fortress of power. Austria-Rome. The Habsburg empire is the unofficial term used by many people to refer to the central European monarchy that ruled over a collection of lands from the 13th century to 1918. The nation of Germany did exist during this time, but the Habsburg Monarchy ruled over a substantial amount The threat from the expansion of the Ottoman Empire, sectarian conflicts and centrifugal tendencies in the heterogeneous Monarchy dominated Habsburg policy at the turn of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Tracing the origins of the house of Habsburg to the tenth century, Fichtner identifies the principal characters in the story and explores how they were able to hold together such a culturally diverse and multiethnic state for so many ... (iii) The Habsburg Empire that ruled over Austria-Hungary, for example, was a patchwork of many different regions and people. A royal dynasty whose members became the hereditary rulers of the Holy Roman Empire, and held authority over the largest realm in Europe during the Renaissance.The Habsburgs originated in Swabia, a duchy of southwestern Germany.In 1246 they took control of the duchy of Austria.In the late thirteenth century, Rudolf I became the first of the line to be elected as Holy Roman . “The Habusburg Empire that ruled over Austria—Hungary, was a patchwork of many different regions and people.” Justify the statement with suitable examples. Points of divergence. Why was the treaty of Vienna drawn up in 1815 ? It included the Alpine regions — the Tayrol,Austria and Switzerland — as well as Bohemia, where the aristocracy was predominantly German-speaking. Explain how unification of Italy's take place. The basic weakness of the empire was created in 1860, when Francis Joseph issued the October Diploma, creating a . (vi) In Hungary, half of the population spoke Magyar while the other half spoke a variety of dialects. John Deak, instead, argues that the state was not in eternal decline, but actively sought not only to adapt, but also to modernize and build. Dr Sascha Becker, Department of Economics, took part in a question and answer session about his current research into modern attitudes in Eastern Europe. padding: 5px; Hungary was partly under Habsburg rule from 1526. Application Videos. In 1482, Maximilian I acquired the Netherlands through marriage. Although the Habsburgs trace their roots back into the 10th century and present-day Switzerland, the family really came to prominence in the 1270s. After experimentation in the early 1860s, the famous Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 was arrived at, by which the so-called Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary was set up. The Habsburg empire that ruled over Austria- Hungary was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples. While exiled from Tuscany, this line ruled at Salzburg from 1803 to 1805, and in Grand Duchy of Würzburg from 1805 to 1814. Yet the middle of the nineteenth century … A junior line ruled over the Grand Duchy of Tuscany between 1765 and 1801, and again from 1814 to 1859. It also included the Italian-speaking provinces of Lombardy and Venetia. While wars waged in the Holy Roman Empire, the Habsburgs of Spain were also being threatened by the Reformation. Analyse. It consisted of many different crownlands which weren't unified by a single administration at the top, but rather the monarch and the dynasty. This book is a careful and thought-provoking experiment in the global, comparative and connected history of rulers and elites. This collective volume seeks to approach the practice of language diversity in multi-ethnic urban societies of Austria-Hungary and place it both within its local and its larger European context, and within the broader studies of ... As a staunchly Catholic regime, they fought to keep their lands intact as Protestantism swept like fire across Europe. But the Habsburgs dramatically reversed their attitudes toward Muslims in the seventeenth century, and through this story, Fichtner explains how one can recognize an enemy while adjusting one’s views about them. And finally, this book will show you the truth behind the murder of Franz Ferdinand and the start of World War I, making you wonder if the Habsburg Empire ever had to end. Climate in Motion presents the history of modern climate science as a history of “scaling”—that is, the embodied work of moving between different frameworks for measuring the world. Built on the Aar, the largest tributary of the High Rhine river, Otto II was the first to take on the name of the castle when he created the House of Habsburg, and eventually Rudolf I moved the house to Austria in 1276 when he established the Habsburg dynasty. The Habsburg territories of central Europe were a diverse and far-flung assortment of lands ruled by the Austrian line of the House of Habsburg. It was a mixture of many different regions and people. The senior Spanish branch ruled over Spain, its Italian possessions and its colonial empire, the Netherlands, and, for a time (1580-1640), Portugal. Encyclopædia Britannica online article Austria-Hungary; "Czech Republic – Historic Centre of Prague (1992)" Heindorffhus, August 2007, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Imperial banner of the Holy Roman Emperor, Philip of Austria, Lord of the Netherlands, Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar, Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina, "Smoldering Embers: Czech-German Cultural Competition, 1848–1948", http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/44386/Austria-Hungary, The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1550–1700: An Interpretation, Habsburg in an email discussion list dealing with the culture and history of the Habsburg Monarchy and its successor states in central Europe since 1500, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Habsburg_Monarchy&oldid=1056393359, States and territories established in 1526, 1526 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, States and territories disestablished in 1804, 1804 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from August 2019, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Hungarian parts of the Empire were called ", Present-day Austria is a semi-federal republic of nine states (, Vienna, Austria's capital, became a state on 1 January 1922, having been the imperial residence and capital of the Austrian Empire (, Austria, historically, was split into "Austria above the Enns" and "Austria below the Enns" (the Enns river is the state-border between Upper- and Lower Austria). (i) Eastern and Central Europe were under autocratic monarchies within the territories in which lived diverse people. Habsburg rule came to an end in Spain with the death in 1700 of Charles II which resulted in the War of the Spanish Succession. The Habsburg Monarchy (or Habsburg Empire) covered the territories ruled by the junior Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg (1278-1780), and then by the successor House of Habsburg- Lorraine (since 1780), between 1526 and 1867/1918. Serious attempts at centralization began under Maria Theresa and especially her son Joseph II in the mid to late 18th century, but many of these were abandoned following large scale resistance to Joseph's more radical reform attempts, although a more cautious policy of centralization continued during the revolutionary period and the Metternichian period that followed. The Kingdom of Hungary was placed under martial law, being divided into a series of military districts, the centralized neo-absolutism tried to as well to nullify Hungary's constitution and Diet. A lively, informative chronicle of the influential Habsburg family from the end of the Middle Ages to World War I traces their role in a colorful range of traditions, horrors and curiosities. King Rudolf I of Germany of the Habsburg family assigned the Duchy of Austria to his sons at the Diet of Augsburg (1282), thus establishing the "Austrian hereditary lands". The Habsburg Empire ruled over Austria-Hungary. The "Habsburg Monarchy / Habsburg Empire" term was born only posteriorly in the early 19th century, which referred to the Habsburg dominions between the 1526 - 1804 period. The Habsburg (also House of Habsburg, House Austria and Casa de Austria) are on their ancestral castle in what is now the Swiss canton of Aargau named princely family, which in Europe since the late Middle Ages in addition to - the - and in competition with Capetians rise for half a millennium, the most powerful dynasty and also ruled a colonial empire over the kingdoms of Spain and Portugal . [11][7] Bohemia and Hungary became hereditary Habsburg domains only in the 17th century: Following victory in the Battle of White Mountain (1620) over the Bohemian rebels, Ferdinand II promulgated a Renewed Constitution (1627) that established hereditary succession over Bohemia. Which area or region was ruled over by the Habsburg Empire before the First World War (1914-1918)? Best Answer. Austria and Hungary were trying to suppress _____ (a) England (b) America. The French Revolution took place in the year 1769 AD 17. Thе рrеѕеnt-dау Czесh Rерublіс wаѕ first populated bу Celts іn thе 4th century B.C. Thе Cеltіс Bоіі tribe gave the соuntrу its Lаtіn nаmе = Bоіоhаеmum (Bоhеmіа). The territories ruled of the Austrian monarchy changed over the centuries, but the core always consisted of four blocs: Over the course of its history, other lands were, at times, under Austrian Habsburg rule (some of these territories were secundogenitures, i.e. Of course, one can say that a disu. They also controlled Hungary and Bohemia (1526-1918) and ruled Spain and the Spanish empire for almost two centuries. (iv) It included the Alpine regions— The Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland — as well as Bohemia, where the aristocracy was predominantly German-speaking. The Habsburg Empire ruled over Austria-Hungary. (iii) The Habsburg Empire that ruled over Austria–Hungary, for example, was a patchwork of many different regions and people. Justify the statement with three suitable evidences. (i) The Habsburg Empire that ruled over Austria—Hungary included the Alpine regions—the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland—as well as Bohemia, where the aristocracy was pre-dominantly German-speaking. The Great Interregnum was the period of crisis when the Holy Roman Empire and the German Kingdom did not have a king. Another attempt at centralization began in 1849 following the suppression of the various revolutions of 1848. Which empire was ruled by Hapsburg? In the peace settlement that followed, significant territories were ceded to Romania and Italy and the remainder of the monarchy's territory was shared out among the new states of Poland, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia), and Czechoslovakia. This new union had not been planned in Spain, and at first it was deeply resented. Justify. The end of WW1 in the autumn of 1918. . Lesson Summary. Sometimes dubbed the Habsburg Monarchy by historians, this collection comprised an informal dynastic union of the Austrian Habsburg hereditary lands, or Erblande (acquired by the house in 1278), and the . The Habsburgs also held the title of Holy Roman Emperor between 1438 and 1740, and again from 1745 to present. (ii) It also included the Italian-speaking provinces of Lombardy and Venetia. 37. Related Questions. The Habsburg empire is the unofficial term used by many people to refer to the central European monarchy that ruled over a collection of lands from the 13th century to 1918. Learn how the Habsburg family divided and how they ruled Spain as well as central Europe until King Charles the Cursed died, leaving no heir. Nov 14,2021 - Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:Like Germany, Italy too had a long history of political fragmentation. The remaining inhabitants of modern-day Austria had to find themselves a new nation, which brings us to the struggles of interwar Austria and its failure . An historian's account of the cultural evolution, political problems, and socioeconomic development of the multinational Habsburg Empire II and last Habsburg king of Spain, died, childless. Rudolf I (r who was the first King of the Romans in the Habsburg family, ruled in the . The origins of World War I were different and varied. But it was Austria-Hungary which unleashed the war. After more than four years the Habsburg Monarchy was defeated and ended as a failed state. Brotherly Rule. Maximilian married Mary of Burgundy, thus bringing the Burgundian Netherlands into the Habsburg possessions. The beginning of the Habsburgs come with the building of the Habsburg Castle in Switzerland. This new union had not been planned in Spain, and at first it was deeply resented. This book examines the role of imperial narratives of multinationalism as alternative ideologies to nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Middle East from the revolutions of 1848 up to the defeat and subsequent ... The so-called "Habsburg monarchs" or "Habsburg emperors" held many different titles and ruled each kingdom with a different name and position. Austria-Hungary. The Habsburg family ruled Austria for more than 650 years. In The Habsburgs, Martyn Rady tells the epic story of a dynasty and the world it built--and then lost--over nearly a millennium. From modest origins, the Habsburgs gained control of the Holy Roman Empire in the fifteenth century. On land Habsburg Spain became embroiled in the vast Thirty Years' War, and in the second half of the 17th century the Spanish were defeated by the French, led by King Louis XIV. Habsburg Empire Facts 39. Francis Joseph of the Habsburg Empire. In The Battle for Central Europe the best specialists of the respective fields give a comprehensive overview of the Ottoman-Habsburg imperial rivalry in Central Europe in the age of Süleyman the Magnificent. The Ottoman and Habsburg states were large, overland empires which managed, by means of military force and enlightened despotism, to hold together their diverse nationalities well into the modern era of the nation-state, beginning with the French Revolution. Sometimes dubbed the Habsburg Monarchy by historians, this collection comprised an informal dynastic union of the Austrian Habsburg hereditary lands, or Erblande (acquired by the house in 1278), and the . House of Habsburg, royal German family, one of the chief dynasties of Europe from the 15th to the 20th century. Over the centuries, branches of the family ruled countries as diverse as modern Germany, Spain, Slovakia, Peru, Mexico, and Croatia. margin-right: auto; Following the Habsburg defeats in the Wars of 1859 and 1866, these policies were step by step abandoned. The Frankfurt Parliament was held in the year 1948 AD 1. Illyria (1829-1835) - Second military survey of the Habsburg Empire. Open Seat. (The first Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick III, on horseback. In historiography, the Habsburg Monarchy (of the Austrian branch) is often called "Austria" by metonymy. When did the middle class Germans try to unite the different regions of German concentration into a nation state. This is the first part of a two-volume history of the Habsburg Empire from its medieval origins to its dismemberment in the First World War. Rady is a professor of European Studies at University College London and got his PhD in Budapest so he has a great background for writing a book on the Habsburgs. The Habsburgs grew to European prominence as a result of the dynastic policy pursued by Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor. The Habsburg empire is the informal and unofficial term used by many people to refer to the central European monarchy that ruled over a collection of lands from the 13th century to 1918. Both territories lay within the empire and passed to his grandson and successor, Charles V, who also inherited Spain and its colonies and ruled the Habsburg empire at its greatest territorial extent. It was a patchwork because: (i) It included the Alpine region of Tyrol, Austria and Sudetenland - as well as Bohemia, where the aristrocracy was predominantly German-Speaking. display: block; The book offers an insight into the problems inherent in the attempt to give peace, stability and common loyalty to a hetergeneous population. The Congress of Vienna was held in 1715 AD 1815 AD 1915. (iii) In Hungary, half of the population spoke Magyar while the other half spoke a variety of dialects. Habsburg Monarchy (German: Habsburgermonarchie), or Danubian Monarchy (German: Donaumonarchie), or Habsburg Empire (German: Habsburgerreich) is a modern umbrella term coined by historians to denote the numerous lands and kingdoms of the Habsburg dynasty, especially for those of the Austrian line. This book looks at the administration of Venice and Venetia as part of the multinational Habsburg Empire in the years between the collapse of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy and the death of Francis I in 1835. The new cockpit of the Habsburg imperium was a ragged cluster of duchies Habsburg Empire, while other groups such as the Germans of Austria or the Magyars were far more concentrated and important to the Monarchy. Rudolf II and the problems of Habsburg rule. The composite state became the most common dominant form of monarchies in the European continent during the early modern era. The Habsburg empire ruled over the area of Austria-Hungary. The Habsburg monarchy should not be confused with various other territories ruled at different times by members of the Habsburg dynasty. (i) The Habsburg Empire that ruled over Austria—Hungary included the Alpine regions—the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland—as well as Bohemia, where the aristocracy was pre-dominantly German-speaking. Austrian Guilds. With his death, a dynasty that had ruled over much of the known world, from Peru to Prague, was shorn of its largest western possessions and relegated to the back corner of Europe. Instead, it was governed by the joint Ministry of Finance. (ii) The Empire also included the Italian-speaking provinces of Lombardy and Venetia. [16], Stefan Zweig, l'autore del più famoso libro sull'Impero asburgico, Die Welt von Gestern, Former monarchy in Europe from 1282 to 1918. What was done when the empire of Habsburg was collapsing? HABSBURG TERRITORIES. 1466 AD: Columbus discovers the Americas earlier, so the colonizing of them also starts before OTL. Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Independently Ruled) The boundaries of some of these territories varied over the period indicated, and others were ruled by a subordinate (secundogeniture) Habsburg line. (i) The Habsburg Empire that ruled over Austria—Hungary included the Alpine regions—the Tyrol, Austria and the Sudetenland—as well as Bohemia, where the aristocracy was pre-dominantly German-speaking. At the onset of the Reformation, the Habsburg Dynasty ruled over much of Europe. (i) It included the Alpine region of Tyrol, Austria and Sudetenland - as well as Bohemia, where the aristrocracy was predominantly German-Speaking. "The Habsburg Monarchy (or Habsburg Empire) is an unofficial appellation amongst historians for the countries and provinces which were ruled by the junior Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg (1278?1780), and then by the successor House ... Spain - Spain - Spain under the Habsburgs: Ferdinand died on January 23, 1516, and the crowns of the Spanish kingdoms devolved to his grandson, Charles I (1516-56), the ruler of the Netherlands and heir to the Habsburg dominions in Austria and southern Germany. Within the early modern Habsburg Monarchy, each entity was governed according to its own particular customs. In 1914 it included the modern countries of Austria, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia & Bosnia-Hercegovina, & parts of Italy (Trieste & Trentino-Alto Adige AKA Sud Tirol), Serbia (Voivodina), SE Poland, SW Ukraine & NW Romania.. Francis Joseph became emperor in 1848 over the Habsburg domains and ruled until 1916. The Habsburgs also held the title of Holy Roman Emperor between 1438 and 1740, and again from 1745 to 1806. In 1713, the Pragmatic Sanction made the fiefdoms ruled by the Habsburg ruler into one entity and most importantly gives them a single rule of inheritance. "Explores the intersections between monarchy, gender, and art through an investigation of the visual and architectural culture of the eighteenth-century Habsburg empress Maria Theresa"--Provided by publisher. (C) Both were multi-ethnic lands ruled by a dominant nationality. It had been amazingly reigned over by the Austrian branch of the Habsburg and also included the dukes and archdukes of Austria. It was an Archduchy until 1804, then became an Empire. Elucidate this statement. By Crispijn van de Passe (I), 1604. Until the mid 17th century, not all of the provinces were even necessarily ruled by the same person—junior members of the family often ruled portions of the Hereditary Lands as private apanages. 6 ; View Full Answer Dear Friend, Austria and kingdom of Hungary Regards. Following the Battle of Mohács (1687), in which Leopold I reconquered almost all of Hungary from the Ottoman Turks, the emperor held a diet in Pressburg to establish hereditary succession in the Hungarian kingdom. At this point, the Habsburg possessions were so vast that Charles V was constantly travelling throughout his dominions and therefore needed deputies and regents, such as Isabella of Portugal in Spain and Margaret of Austria in the Low Countries, to govern his various realms. The first dynasty that ruled over Magadha was ......... (8, 1, 18, 25, 1, 14, 11, 1). Answer (1 of 3): It varied from time to time. [4][5] It collapsed following defeat in the First World War. British Co. Elites The Habsburg Empire: A Very Short Introduction (2017) by Martyn Rady is a book that describes the main history of one of Europe's most important dynasties. 3 years, 2 months ago. NCERT Solutions, Sample Papers, Notes, Videos, Posted by Samarth Mishra 3 years, 2 months ago, Yogita Ingle Triple Alliance was signed in 1882 between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. Through a decade of research and interviews with the descendants of the Habsburgs, scholar James Longo explores the roots of Hitler's determination to destroy the family of the dead Archduke—and uncovers the family members' courageous ... The first Habsburg who can be reliably traced was a certain Radbot of Klettgau, who was born in the late 10th century; the family name originated with Habsburg Castle, in present-day Switzerland, which was built by Radbot. [6] Within the empire alone, the vast possessions included the original hereditary lands, the Erblande, from before 1526; the lands of the Bohemian crown; the formerly Spanish Netherlands from 1714 until 1794; and some fiefs in Imperial Italy. The Habsburg Empire was obviously a family whom ruled Luxembourg during the 16th century. A junior line ruled over Tuscany between 1765 and 1801, and again from 1814 to 1859. It was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples. The definitive history of the dynasty that dominated Europe for centuries In The Habsburgs, Martyn Rady tells the epic story of a dynasty and the world they built -- and then lost -- over nearly a millennium. The Habsburg empire ruled over Austria, Hungary, Czech republic, Slovakia, Croatia and other areas like Romania, Poland Ukrain etc. In Galicia, the aristrocracy spoke Polish. Justify. Habsburg dynasty. font-size: 14px; Therefore, historical Austria is also known as the Habsburg Empire or the Habsburg Monarchy. Welcome to Sarthaks eConnect: A unique platform where students can interact with teachers/experts/students to get solutions to their queries. 'The Habsburg Empire that ruled over Austria-Hungary was a patchwork of many different regions and peoples'. (:10) Segment A: Music was part of court life from the very start of Habsburg rule over the Holy Roman Empire. The Habsburgs were founded by Albert, Count Of Habsburg, in 1153. A ustrian Empire A unification of the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy took place in the early 19th century, when the Habsburg possessions were formally unified in 1804 as the Austrian Empire, which in 1867 became the Austro-Hungarian Empire and survived until 1918….Habsburg Monarchy. Dr. Fichtner presents a concise summary of the development and problems of the Habsburg Empire as a multiethnic state from the sixteenth century to the end of World War I. Twenty-six documents, some from local journals and periodicals of ... During the middle of the nineteenth century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia-Piedmont, was ruled by an Italian . This is the eagerly awaited second volume of Jean Bérenger's history of the Habsburgs. Answer (1 of 3): Yes and no. They were Holy Roman emperors and heads of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and it was the assassination of one of their clan, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, that started World War I. (i) It included the Alpine region of Tyrol, Austria and Sudetenland - as well as Bohemia, where the aristrocracy was predominantly German-Speaking. 03/30/2020. Rady (The Habsburg Empire: A Very Short Introduction), a history professor at University College London, delivers a granular yet accessible survey of the Habsburg Empire's central role in the transformation of Western civilization from the Middle Ages into the modern world.Documenting the political and social contexts behind the reigns of each Habsburg ruler . HABSBURG TERRITORIES. It took over a hundred years, until Duke Albrecht V, for a Habsburg to assume sovereignty in the empire once again: Albrecht, as King Albrecht II, furthermore assumed the crowns of Bohemia and Hungary, the Luxembourg inheritance of his father-in-law Emperor Siegmund. 1. Introduction: Austria and modernity -- 1815-1835: restoration and procrastination -- 1835-1851: revolution and reaction -- 1852-1867: transformation -- 1867-1879: liberalization -- 1879-1897: nationalization -- 1897-1914: modernization -- ... But how have these historical events influenced current attitudes to democratic institutions in the area? During the early years of Habsburg rule, there was a period of time where brothers would often co-rule together. } Yogita Ingle 2 years, 3 months ago. "By the sixteenth century, the imperial title was hereditary", which was allowing the Habsburg dominion to expand over Europe, but not only through military conquest but .

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