catalonia independence referendum

"The state is prepared for any scenario that may occur. These are some of the key questions discussed in this book. Catalan Nationalism considers whether a nation without a state, such as Catalonia, is able to survive within larger political institutions such as Spain and the European Union. “Today, the Spanish state has lost a lot more than it had already lost, and Catalan citizens have won a lot more than they had won until now,” he said. Updated: 03/10/2021. We want to apologize all the way to residents of other places. “If there is something to conclude from today, it is the strength of Spain’s democratic state,” Mr. Rajoy said on Sunday. One of the critical consequences of the Catalan vote for independence and their referendum is the fact that others could follow suit throughout Europe. READ MORE: Catalonia independence referendum: All you need to know. This book looks at the historical roots of modern regional nationalism, examining the roles of language, religion, and institutions as 'carriers of identity' over long periods of time, then focuses on the situations of today. The Catalan government said around 2.26 million had cast a ballot in a referendum to leave Spain on Sunday and 90 percent voted in favor of secession. It will have more consensus in Catalonia, higher consensus about referendum, about independence, if we have good relationships with the international community." This book will be of interest to all scholars and students of political science, law and even philosophy. We confirm the blocking of at least 25 sites related to the Catalan referendum by means of DNS . Share. A question like this is the one that was made in Scotland on September 18, 2014 to be able to determine its future freely. A non-binding Catalan self-determination referendum, also known as the Citizen Participation Process on the Political Future of Catalonia, was held on Sunday, 9 November 2014, to gauge support on the political future of Catalonia.While also referred to as "Catalan independence referendum", the vote was rebranded as a "participation process" by the Government of Catalonia, after a "non . Manu Fernandez / AP. Issue. But how was the Referendum campaign reported and structured in the media in Scotland, the wider United Kingdom, and in other parts of the world, and was it a matter of 'construction' rather than 'representation'?In this book scholars, ... The president of Spain's Catalonia region said Wednesday he would call an independence referendum in September 2017, in a move likely to infuriate Madrid as the country endures a protracted political crisis. Because of the tensions Sunday, F.C. I'm from Sweden and they say on TV that the government in Madrid say that this independence referendum is illegal but not why. Spanish authorities accuse the separatist government of irresponsibly encouraging voters to violate Spanish law. This book explores the conflict between the Catalan project to become independent and the Spanish state’s opposition to any attempt of secessionism. 'Goodbye, Spain?' discusses the question of Catalan independence and is fully up-to-date with respect to the most recent elections. About 90% of Catalan voters backed independence, but the turnout . Hundreds injured in Spain after referendum 01:05. There are already signs that Catalonia’s threat to fracture the country is changing that. C onstituents in Spain's Catalonia region voted for independence in a disputed referendum Sunday that left more than 800 people injured after Spanish riot police used batons and rubber bullets . Putting modern political reasons aside for just a moment, let's delve into Catalonia's historic past to understand why . Spanish authorities are racing to block Catalonia secessionists from carrying out an independence referendum currently scheduled for Oct. 1. Catalan President Quim Torra, who is a hardline defender of the Catalan independence bid, speaks during an event to mark the first anniversary of the Catalan banned independence referendum in Sant Julia de Ramis, Spain, on October 1, 2018. “We’re being forced to do what we didn’t want to do,” he said. Putting modern political reasons aside for just a moment, let's delve into Catalonia's historic past to understand why . Drawing on a number of contemporary and historical cases, from Nagorno Karabakh and Somaliland to Taiwan, this timely new book provides a comprehensive analysis of unrecognized states. Nothing alarms Spain's establishment more than the prospect of the unity of the Spanish state being threatened by the desire for self-determination of the peoples that live within its . This means that if in a home they want to vote for several people, it is possible that the system will limit it. By the second half of the 16th century, Castilians were beginning to take the most prominent positions in government, causing Catalans, as Elliott explains, to shut "themselves off from any possibility of future cooperation with the Crown. The day’s events left nothing clear except that the clashes over the status of the region — Spain’s economic powerhouse, where yearnings for a separate nation have ebbed and flowed for generations — had left supporters on both sides more hardened and polarized than before. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez insisted on Wednesday that there will not be an independence referendum in Catalonia because his socialist PSOE party 'will never, ever accept it'.. His comments in the Spanish Congress come a day after a meeting he held in Madrid with the Catalan president, Pere Aragonès, and follow last week's pardons granted to the nine Catalan leaders. Separatists in the Catalan parliament threaten to declare independence within 48 hours, even though the results of a referendum held in such circumstances may be widely deemed invalid. A novel analysis of secessionist movements, explaining state response, the likelihood of conflict, and the proliferation of states since 1945. People gathering in Barcelona to wait for referendum results on Sunday evening watched a speech by Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy. Some Catalans managed to cast ballots at a school in Barcelona on Sunday. Awaiting the referendum results in Barcelona. As Sunday approached, the Madrid government tried everything it could to thwart the referendum: disabling the internet, confiscating ballots, detaining some officials and threatening scores more with prosecution. Spain is a notable exception to the implicit rules of late twentieth-century democratization: after the death of General Francisco Franco in 1975, the recovering nation began to consolidate democracy without enacting any of the mechanisms ... The 15 most-shared photos of the Catalan independence referendum . In this groundbreaking new book, George Yancey and Ashlee Quosigk offer the provocative contention that progressive and conservative Christianities have diverged so much in their core values that they ought to be thought of as two separate ... BARCELONA, Spain — Catalonia's defiant attempt to stage an independence referendum descended into chaos on Sunday, with hundreds injured in clashes with police in one of the gravest tests of . More than 750 people were injured in the crackdown, Catalan officials said, while dozens of Spanish police officers were hurt, according to Spain’s interior ministry. This referendum was first called for in June 2017 and was approved by the Catalan parliament in a session on 6 September 2017. Get the information you need--fast! This all-embracing guide offers a thorough view of key knowledge and detailed insight. This Guide introduces what you want to know about Catalonia. According to the Venice Commission -- a panel of experts who advise the Council of Europe on constitutional law -- a referendum must be organised by an "impartial body". On Sunday, the day of the Catalan referendum, a group of right-wingers waved . Olga Noheda, a doctor in Centelles, said one of her patients, an older man, began crying in her examination room, and explained that his granddaughter had begun expressing dislike for Spaniards. Catalan independence leaders moved to Madrid jails ahead of trial. By the day’s end, both sides were claiming victory. Singular and Plural develops a framework for analyzing ideologies of linguistic authority and illuminates the institutional and interpersonal politics of language in Catalonia. On the basis of these results, the pro-independence parties could form a government once more. Proponents of the referendum immediately pointed to the heavy use of police force as a blight not only on Mr. Rajoy’s conservative government, but also on Spain’s still relatively young democracy. In any case, the data is public and visible, so we encourage the political scientists and anyone who wants to use them. 'Catalonia should be an independent country?' Enric Millo, the Spanish government’s representative in Catalonia, said the last-minute change turned what was already an illegal referendum into “a joke.”. Our goal is to create a safe and engaging place for users to connect over interests and passions. Spain wants to bring a halt to Sunday's independence referendum in Catalonia, calling it a "farce." Enric Millo, Madrid's representative in Catalonia, said Catalonia's president Carles Puigdemont . It was suspended by the Spanish Constitutional Court on 7 September 2017, with the Catalan government stating the court order was not valid for Catalonia and proceeding to . This first sustained comparative study uncovers the similarities and the contrasts between the Scottish and Catalan experiences across a five-hundred-year period, beginning with the royal marriages that brought about union with their more ... In this book, Ponsatí and her team of influential academics discuss the future of the Catalan people and the political and social tensions that led to the controversial referendum. . This article recognizes "nationalities and regions" the right to "claim autonomy", but sovereignty . The Catalan independence referendum of 2017, also known by the numeronym 1-O (for "1 October") in Spanish media, was an independence referendum held on 1 October 2017 in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia, passed by the Parliament of Catalonia as the Law on the Referendum on Self-determination of Catalonia and called by the Generalitat de Catalunya. Former FC Barcelona coach Pep Guardiola addresses rally on June 11 in support of Catalan independence referendum. A few outsiders had traveled to Catalonia from other countries to act as observers, saying they wanted to make sure that the police did not use force against voters. The Catalan President stopped short of declaring independence from Spain Monday -- a move that would further deepen the crisis. Demonstrators protesting against the Catalonia referendum passed a cafe in Barcelona on Sunday. Separatist views in Catalonia have gained worldwide attention as Catalans continue to ask for secession and now those with these sentiments constitute a greater proportion of the population than ever before. Therefore, it is not surprising that the world has many unanswered question about the process. This volume aims to provide answers to many of these questions in a systematic and rigorous way. The regional government in Catalonia is moving ahead with its Sunday vote despite the deployment of thousands of Spanish . Just as invested is newspaper reporter Jay Ganesh, looking for the one big story to repair his once-prestigious reputation. Both men soon discover, however, that the case is as difficult to navigate as Mumbai’s infamous traffic. Pro-referendum supporters blocked a gate to a polling station in Barcelona as members of the Spanish police arrived to control the area. aspirations for independence in Catalonia, the Madrid government tried everything it could to thwart the referendum. MADRID-- A mounting confrontation between regional leaders in northeast Spain's Catalonia region and national leaders in Madrid over a planned independence referendum in Catalonia is gripping the . Those figures could not be independently confirmed. Showing Editorial results for catalonia independence referendum. “He migrated to Catalonia many years ago, from Seville, and he was wondering if his granddaughter was aware that he was a Spaniard.”. Yet none of the tensions or lack of support — Scotland and Venezuela were among the few backers of the referendum — has dimmed aspirations for independence in Catalonia, a prosperous region with a distinct language, history and culture. Analyses with rare impartiality what sets the Catalans apart from Spain, and how the separatist debate is playing out. The referendum, held on November 9, was promoted by a coalition of forces, backed by the Catalan government, that argue that Catalonia has the "right to decide" whether it should be independent. After watching the police intervene, he said that the “police have nothing to do with the democratic process — they shouldn’t be here.”. "The state is prepared for any scenario that may occur. The clashes quickly spoiled what had been a festive, if expectant, atmosphere among voters, many of whom had camped inside polling stations and stayed on into late Sunday night, fearful that officers might seize ballot boxes. They are part of a distinct, proud nation with its own language, history, culture and flag, and that separate identity has survived Franco's brutal attempts to suppress the Catalan language in the decades after . Catalan police officers walked by people camping out at the entrance to a Barcelona elementary school, one of the designated polling stations for the independence referendum. So what is at the root of this intense drive for separation? What does Spain think? Referendum on independence for Catalonia set to go ahead on October 1 despite government crackdown in the region. Voting went ahead in many towns and cities, with men and women, young and old, singing and chanting as they lined up for hours to cast ballots. Mr. Millo deplored the fact the national police were forced to take over from Catalan police officers who failed to stop the voting. Pla, one of the great Catalan writers, held on to this youthful journal for close to fifty years, reworking and adding to it, until he finally published The Gray Notebook as both the first volume and the capstone of his collected works. By Ellie Cook 09:00, Sat, Oct 16, 2021 Others complained that the thrust for independence had deepened divisions within the region, whose vibrant economy has attracted families from inside and outside Spain. But the single biggest winner was the centre-right . The Spanish police blocked the entrance of a Barcelona school that was to be used as a polling station in the Catalan independence referendum on Sunday. - Reliability is not 100% guaranteed. NICOLA STURGEON's dream of achieving a Scottish independence referendum is "only a matter of time," an expert has claimed. Catalonia independence protesters clash over secession referendum. CEPS is an independent policy research institute based in Brussels. So far, officials have seized almost 10 million ballot . “He was very sad, because he didn’t understand where it all came from,” she said. Catalonia, Spain and Europe on the brink: background, facts, and consequences of the failed independence referendum, the Declaration of Independence, the arrest and jailing of Catalan leaders, the application of art 155 of the Spanish Constitution and the calling for elections on December 21 This volume offers an overview of the ongoing debate regarding nationalism, globalisation, secessionism and languages in 21st century Catalonia. Catalonia's regional parliament kicked off its latest campaign for independence on Sept. 13, despite the Spanish government declaring plans for an Oct. 1 referendum "illegal and undemocratic. On Monday, Spain's attorney general even refused to . A recent poll by Metroscopia showed that only 38 percent would vote for independence if that meant life outside the EU. Answering the questions and complications behind the fight for Catalonian Independence, Catalonia Reborn is a detailed guide to the region’s political, historical and cultural issues. Catalan police scuffle with protesters during a demonstration supporting Catalonia's independence referendum on Sept. 19. Geht es um Sprache, Identität, um Geld, oder um Demokratie? Welche Rolle spielen dabei die Immigranten? Welche alternative Lösungen sind denkbar? Wie reagiert Europa, wie Deutschland? Gibt es einen Weg zur Unabhängigkeit? Nationalism in Spain, a country with a long and painful 20th century history that included civil war and fascism, has been all but dormant since the coming of democracy after the death of the dictator Gen. Francisco Franco in 1975. Therefore, it is not surprising that the world has many unanswered question about the process. This volume aims to provide answers to many of these questions in a systematic and rigorous way. In this case, we recommend voting by accessing the mobile, with its own connection, without the Wi-Fi connection. A referendum on Catalonia's independence held on 1 October 2017 was declared that year illegal by Spain's Constitutional Court. On November 9, 2014, a first referendum on the independence of Catalonia was organized by the nationalist parties in the region. “It’s our opportunity to create a different kind of country, even if we don’t yet know exactly how and when.”, Catalonia’s Independence Vote Descends Into Chaos and Clashes, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/01/world/europe/catalonia-independence-referendum.html. Overnight, Catalans had used tractors to block police access to some rural municipalities so that the vote could go on. At least 12 officials arrested in Catalonia in federal government's effort to block secession referendum. Speculation is rife over whether the call for an independence referendum on October 1 issued by Carles Puigdemont, the leader of Spain's Catalonia region, will actually take place on that date . The prohibited referendum that took place on October 1, 2017, the mobilizations of thousands of people and the internationalization of the conflict are evident signs of this impulse. Catalonia's referendum on independence was marred by dramatic scenes of violence on Sunday as Spanish police and Civil Guards burst into polling stations to try to prevent the vote taking place. A few hours later, the Catalan government issued a decree officially calling for the . The results of a controversial and chaotic referendum in the Catalonia region of northeast Spain on Sunday showed landslide support for independence for the restive but affluent area, a lopsided . The Spanish government declared that the referendum had been disrupted. The Spanish courts and central government in Madrid deemed the vote illegal and unconstitutional. This book reveals the cultural and literary grassroots of these conflicts. This volume helps us to understand that the current political disorders in Catalonia have deep cultural roots. 1. Support CaspianReport through Patreon:https://www.patreon.com/CaspianReportBAKU - Tensions are high between Catalan and Spanish authorities over the former's. Voters like him made the turnout an extraordinary show of determination in the face of a steady drumbeat of threats from Madrid. Two women, draped in Catalan pro-independence flags, leave a demonstration in Vic, Spain, on . Catalonia's planned referendum on secession is due to be held Sunday by the pro-independence Catalan government but Spain's government calls the vote illegal, since it violates the constitution . Below is a timeline of key events since separatist leaders held an independence referendum in Catalonia that had been banned by courts: Sept. 6, 2017 - Puigdemont, Catalonia's pro-independence . Under article 2 of the Constitution, the referendum is deemed unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court. The vote took place anyway in an atmosphere of cat and mouse and in improvised conditions, with a disputed census used as the voting list. If Yes won on the day, the parliament said, it would declare independence . Soccer fans made their sentiments known Sunday as they waved the Spanish flag at a soccer game in Madrid. 02/10/2017 - 11:56 CEST. Support CaspianReport through Patreon:https://www.patreon.com/CaspianReportBAKU - Tensions are high between Catalan and Spanish authorities over the former’s referendum on independence, which is scheduled for October 1st, 2017. This process is often described as the Balkanization of Europe. Save this story for later. The legislation stipulated that if the number of Yes votes exceeded the number of No votes the parliament would, two . This book examines the secession debate in Spain from 2006 to 2020. Those separatist passions rose in recent years as Catalans complained that Madrid was unfairly siphoning off their wealth and denying them the right to choose their own political destiny. The Catalan independence referendum has revived pride in a unified Spanish identity elsewhere in the country. June 16, 2017. The Madrid government, with the backing of Spanish courts, had declared the referendum unconstitutional and ordered the vote suspended. Catalonia independence referendum: What happens in Spain now? On Sunday 1st October, a referendum for independence - deemed illegal by the Spanish government - was held in Catalonia, an autonomous Spanish region, with 90% of Catalans choosing independence from Spain. Allowing Catalan independence opens the doors for others to do the same. -Catalonia's government says 337 people have been injured, some seriously, during a police crackdown on the independence referendum this Sunday. Explore more on Catalonia . Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, at a news conference Sunday evening, characterized the police actions as a proper and measured response to the acts of secessionists. Barcelona, the soccer club, played a match behind closed doors in its Camp Nou stadium, where the opposing Spanish team came with special uniforms emblazoned with the Spanish flag — something unusual here. This book explores how an accumulation of long-, medium- and short-term factors have produced the current situation and why the Spanish territorial model has been unable or possibly, unwilling, to respond. This book is an examination of minority government performance in conjunction with the territorial distribution of state power and the territorial interests of political parties. This Routledge Handbook covers key aspects and issues of direct democracy and referendums throughout the world including: •their history; •when, why, where, how and on which issues referendums are held; •why some referendums are more ... The Increasingly Tense Standoff Over Catalonia's Independence Referendum. At issue was the 2006 . The regional Government of Catalonia held a referendum on Catalan independence on 1 October 2017. - Due to geolocation, only people residing in the Principality of Catalonia will be counted as Catalonia in their country of origin. Images from yesterday's violent clashes spread widely across social media . With calls for Catalonia's independence on the rise, Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy has told local media there will be no referendum that "puts into question the sovereignty of the Spanish people" while he is head of the center-right government. Some videos posted on social media even showed arguments and some tussling between Spanish national police and the Catalan police. Cesar Manso/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images. 01/02/2019 - 12:33 CET. Find Catalonia Independence Referendum Latest News, Videos & Pictures on Catalonia Independence Referendum and see latest updates, news, information from NDTV.COM. Madrid opposes the independence referendum. "35 experts explain the causes which impel them to the separation through essays on Catalan history, economics, politics, language, and culture"--Cover. In "Pro-independence Movements and Immigration: Discourse, Policy and Practice" Roberta Medda-Windischer and Patricia Popelier explore the relationship between pro-independence movements and new minorities uncovering how secessionist ... But Puigdemont . The leaders of Catalonia said voters in the restive Spanish region overwhelmingly backed independence in a referendum that was boycotted by opponents and marred by violence, putting Spain on the . On Sunday 1st October, a referendum for independence - deemed illegal by the Spanish government - was held in Catalonia, an autonomous Spanish region, with 90% of Catalans choosing independence from Spain. “Spain has shown us today its ugliest and darkest face, that which we really thought had disappeared 40 years ago,” said Mario Pulpillo, 54. “You simply can’t use violence against people who just want to vote.”, Despite the police threat, Mr. Pulpillo, who uses a wheelchair, said he went to vote “to make sure this was our feast of democracy, not our humiliation at the hands of a Spanish state that believes in repression.”. In 2010 Spain's Constitutional Court issued a landmark ruling that inadvertently laid the ground for Sunday's independence referendum in Catalonia. 1141. In Barcelona’s Placa de Catalunya late Sunday night, voters chanted and celebrated the referendum, even if it remained very unclear how the separatist leaders hope to enforce its outcome. After the Catalan parliament enacted legislation on Sept. 6 calling for a binding referendum on October 1 to decide whether Catalonia should become "an independent state in the form of a republic," it was apparent Catalonia and Spain were headed for a constitutional crisis. 3y. Two and a quarter million of the 5.3 million registered voters of Catalonia (an autonomous region in northeastern Spain) gathered to vote on a referendum to declare the region's independence from the nation of Spain on October 1, 2017. Alfonso L. Congostrina. Salvador Dali, Antoni Gaudi, Joan Miro, Ferran Adria and Pep Guardiola are among the most famous Spanish Catalans. Below is a timeline of the key events since the separatist leaders held an independence referendum in Catalonia that had been banned by the courts: Sept. 6, 2017 - Catalonia's pro-independence . It is in this last point to internationalize the case, that we, anonymous citizens without any kind of political ties, created the ReferendumCatalonia in 2013, where the citizens of Catalonia and of the whole planet can think and vote if they believe that Catalonia should become an independent State. FOR INDEPENDENCE FOR CATALONIA: AGAINST INDEPENDENCE FOR CATALONIA 1. In Catalonia Is Not Spain: A Historical Perspective author Simon Harris takes the reader through 1,000 years of Catalan history focusing on the Principality's often difficult relationship with Castile-dominated Spain. Catalonia's regional government, led by then-President Carles Puigdemont, declared independence in late October last year. The politicians and association chiefs have been behind bars since 2017, and will . He and other Catalan authorities maintained that balloting had proceeded in most of the polling stations and seemed determined to use the vote as further evidence of the legitimacy of their claim for a separate nation. The objective we are aiming to do is to approximate the voting tendency of the Catalans, to give rise to a need for a vote that is denied and to internationalize the conflict, knowing the interest that would arouse and the support that would be obtained by a referendum, Independence of Catalonia in other countries of the world. Catalonia Refuses to Halt Independence Referendum, Defying Spanish Court. Catalonia's pro-independence leaders then went ahead with a full referendum on 1 October 2017, which was also declared illegal by Spain's constitutional court.

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